The Devil Wears Prada Essay Example for Free

The Devil Wears Prada EssayAfter reading the book on intimacy relationships marriage and youngster bearing I realized the decisions that great deal choose to make will have an impact on how I deal with them in a pleader session. Understanding people and their choices will determine what treatment plan I will set for them. What is most important is for me to understand the theory of why people make the decisions that they make. As a mental health pleader, intimate relationships will be my main focus. I believe having good people in your vivification can help you overcome difficult times and having a strong and good marriage sets the foundation for a good family and child bearing decision. Having p atomic number 18nts that are happy and involved in their childrens lives can help produce positive children in a community. As a mental health counselor I will be concerned about all of it and I will use the various theories to help my clients. The movie I chose was The Devil Wears P rada. It was propose for two Oscars.It was unrivaled of the best movies of 2006. I love this movie I have it on DVD and love to watch it on a showery day. Its my favorite with some chicken noodle soup. The storyline is deep and deals with personal issues of careers and romance and friendship. Anne Hathaway plays a young college graduate looking to break into the committal to writing field. She takes on a prank with a big fashion magazine in hopes of getting a big break in journalism one day. In the process, she begins to transform into a different persons in order to move up at her job.Career success brings personal woe as she begins to put down long-time relationships her friends and her boyfriend. In the beginning of the movie you can tell how intimacy is important to her as she is very c meet to her boyfriend and her other friends away from work. She suffers at her job because she is discriminate, branded as an outsider. As time goes on, however, she progresses in her car eer at the magazine. As she does, she begins to feel less isolated at work, but slowly begins to lose her connections at home.Home intimacy is no longer as important to her and she begins to experience a new isolation when she realizes something has gone terribly wrong in her life on her trip to Paris. While sitting in the car with Miranda in Paris, Miranda looks over to her and tells her she is just like her. Anne Hathaways character realizes that she was like Miranda who was isolated from family, friends and even her own children. Andy knew that if she did not want end up like Miranda she must change her ways and chose intimacy as part of her life.She went from having intimacy at home, yet being isolated at work, to being isolated at home with only her career to comfort her. With this new realization and her decision to draw a blank her career behind, she had severed all ties and was isolated at both ends of her life. At the end, she regained her relationships with her boyfriend and her friends. Eventually was able to get back on track and come a job at a news paper and said goodbye to isolation when she was able to see Miranda and walk away without looking back.

Strategies Adopted by Walt Disney Essay Example for Free

Strategies Adopted by Walt Disney EssayWrite down about strategy implemented by Walt Disney Company after the dying of Roy Disney in order to improve the conditions of the company by adopting 3 major strategies. Explain the post and pre conditions of Walt Disney. Ans From the very beginning, Disneys founder Walter Elias Disney fostered the spirit of creativity, innovation and excellency that continues to underlie all of the companys success. Walt arrived in California in the summer of 1923 with dreams and determination, but little else. He had made a short film in Kansas metropolis about a little girl in a cartoon world, called Alices Wonderland, and he planned to use it as his pilot film to sell a series of these Alice Comedies to a distributor. On October 16, 1923, a New York distributor, M. J. Winkler, contracted to release the Alice Comedies, and this date became the formal beginning of The Walt Disney Company. Originally known as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, with Wal t Disney and his comrade Roy as equal partners, the company soon changed its name, at Roys suggestion, to the Walt Disney Studio, which was initially housed in a succession of storefront buildings in Hollywood before becoming found on Hyperion Avenue. So this is how Disney Company came into existence.However Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966. Roy Disney, who was older than Walt took over supervision of the company. However Roy Disney also died just two months after realizing his brothers nett dream. For the next decade the company was led by a team including Card Walker, Donn Tatum, and Ron Miller, all originally trained by the Disney brothers.

Significance Of Physiotherapy Post Thoracotomy

Signifi supportce Of Physiotherapy Post ThoracotomyM any(prenominal) people who suffers from orthopedic, cardiopulmonary or neurology problems go to somatogenic therapy seeking help. Physiotherapy is considered to be an important aspect of full recovery stages. It is an art and science which contributes to the development of heath. Physical therapy is one of the most important professions in the health c be community where it can help the forbearings to recover through rehabilitation programs and exercises. The importances of physical therapy atomic number 18 delineated in improving the quality of smell for the patient, and returning the patient to his normal life without difficulties in performing his activity of daily living (ADLS) (1,2). Also, physical therapy helps in the go onion of impairments and limitations of activities, promotion of the familiar health of the patient, and providing post-operative c be after cognitive operation (3, 2, 4). Following any surgery, the patient essential take physiotherapy in prescribe to subjoin his endurance and functional emancipation (2). More over, physiotherapy interventions can be used in assisting for the saloon and manipulation of the complications whether it is a pulmonary or musculoskeletal after major surgeries (5). whiz of these major surgeries is thoracotomy. Thoracotomy is a surgical procedure where an lettuce is made in the knocker wall to reach the thoracic organs (6). It can be through either laterally or anteriorly in put to enter the lungs, heart, esophagus, and major extraction vessels (7). Thoracotomy can be done for several reasons such as removing family clots from the bureau, removing a portion or entire lung, repairing the heart or the vessels of the lung and heart, and removing pus from the knocker (8). Also, it is makeed with collapsed lung, pneumothorax, emphysema, and with several situations desire stab or gunshot wound that is located in the chest (7). Dealing post-ope ratively with thoracotomy is considered to be hard be deliver thisprocedure is very painful so that it prevents the patient from quick effectively construct pneumonia or atelactasis (8). Regarding to that, physiotherapy is very important post-thoracotomy. Physiotherapy can help patients post-thoracotomy in reducing the length of hospital stay, and improving the general fitness of the patient (9). Further more than, physical therapy can clear the secretion and improve the chest wall mobility for those patients by breathing exercises and encourage them to cough (10). In addition to that, physiotherapists pull up stakes determine sure that these patients can walk independently by themselves or if they need another member to help them (10). Also, patients ability to ascend and descend the stairs leave behinding be assessed before going back home (10).-2-Body of knowledgeAs mentioned above, there are some affections or situations that may lead to thoracotomy surgery. superstar o f these ailments is pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is defined as air leaking to the space that is located between the lungs and the chest wall (11). This air impart lead the lung to be collapsed (11, 12). There are many an(prenominal) causes that can lead to pneumothorax. Pneumothorax can be caused chest injuries and some medical procedures such as fractured rib, knife or gun shot wounds, car crash, interpolation of chest tubes, and procedures development a scope down the throat and into the lung (11, 12). Also, underlying lung disease which causes the lung to be damaged leads to lung collapse. These diseases imply cystic fibrosis, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, asthma, lung cancer, and other lung infections (11, 12). Moreover, ruptured of the air blisters is one of these causes (11). These air blisters appears on the top of the lung and there is no apparent reason of the appearance of these blisters (11). Rupture of these air blisters can add up fro m the change in the air pressure like scuba diving, flying, and mountain climbing (11). Further more, severe pneumothorax can be caused by the mechanical ventilation for the breathing process (11). The mechanical ventilator works on pushing and pulling the air inside and out side the lung (11). This can lead to asymmetry in the air pressure of the chest and that will cause the lung to be entirely collapsed (11). Pneumothorax has three types. First one is traumatic pneumothorax that is caused by penetrating chest wound (knife stab) (12, 13, 14). Second one is spontaneous pneumothorax, which is caused by emphysema or other lung disease (12, 13, 14). The last one is tension pneumothorax where the leaking air will cause a compression on-3-the chest structures and it can be caused by trauma, lung infection, and medical procedure (12, 13, 14). Moving to the sign and symptoms that are caused by pneumothorax, they overwhelmd frosty sudden chest pain that doesnt become worse by breathing (11, 12). This pain is felt at the site of affected lung where it can lead to bottleneck in the chest that is felt by the patient (11, 12). Also, the symptoms contain mild or severe shortness of breath (11, 12). And that will be determined by having any underlying lung disease and depending on the extent of the collapse in the lung (11, 12). In addition to that, pneumothorax symptoms may give up rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, cough, fatigue, and spit out cyanosis (bluish color) because of decreasing in the oxygen levels in the ancestry (12). There are some risk factors that contribute in developing pneumothorax. Some of these factors are the grammatical gender and age of the patient where men age oscilloscope between 20 and 40 years who are tall and thin are more apparent to develop pneumothorax than women does (12, 11). More over, risks of pneumothorax are increased by cigarettes weed, genetic factors where it can cause a certain type of pneumothorax, and history of pr evious pneumothorax (11). Any private may develop another pneumothorax after two or three years of having an old one (11). It can be developed either in the same or the other lung (11). After discussing the risk factors of pneumothorax, complications will be now debated. Complications of pneumothorax resulted from an injury or a disease may include income tax return of pneumothorax and persistent air leak (11). This leaking air is resulted from the lung opening that fails to close where it requires surgery in order to close that leaking (11). And, in the case of severe pneumothorax, complications may involve cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, low blood oxygen levels, and shock (11).-4-Pneumothorax can be identified or diagnosed by examining the chest using stethoscope where it shows the decreasing or the absent in the breathing sounds (12). This examination can be supported by chest x-ray to confirm the existence of pneumothorax (12, 11). In certain situations, computerized ima gery can be used in order to give detailed images (11). Regarding to the treatment of pneumothorax, itrely on the severity of the disease (11). The goal of this treatment is represented in relieving the pressure that lies on the lung, preventing recurrences, and give the lung its freedom to re-expand again (11). In case of small pneumothorax the treatment contains bed rest so that the collapse is not aggravated and it will be resolved by itself within one to two weeks (11, 12). While in case of larger pneumothorax, which is companion of underlying lung disease, chest tube is used (12, 11, 14). This chest tube is located between the ribs to the area that is filled by the air which compresses on the lung (11). The chest tube works on the removing that air from the chest pitfall and it can be kept for hours or days (11). Chest tube may have some complications such as pain, infection, hemorrhage, and fluid accumulation in the lung (12). In certain situations, chest tube cannot do the d esired job so that surgery is required (11, 12). Some of these situations are bronchopleural fistula (leaking that doesnt close), failure of lung re-expansion, and recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax (12, 11). Example of the surgical options involves thoracotomy (13). Pneumothorax prognosis depends on two important things extent and type of pneumothorax (12). As mentioned before, small pneumothorax doesnt need treatment (12). But the other type (larger pneumothorax), leads to 15% of mortality rate so that it needs urgent and immediate treatment (12). Both types of pneumothorax create a recurrence rate about40% (12). Shifting to another disease stage that also may requires thoracotomy. This-5-disease is hemothorax disease. Hemothorax is an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity which is a space located between the chest wall and the lung (15, 16). The main cause that can leads to the development of hemothorax is a trauma to the chest (15, 16, 14). This trauma leads to a rupture f or the serous membrane that covers the lung or line the thorax causing the leakage of blood to the pleural cavity (15). Other causes of hemothorax may include patients with a defect of blood clotting, placement of central venous catheter, death of lung tissue, lung or pleural cancer, and tuberculosis (15). This disease is associated by many signs and symptoms such as chest pain low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, shallow breathing, shortness of breath, and restlessness (16). Also, the symptoms may include tracheal which means a refraction to normal side, cyanosis, rock-bottom or absent of breath sounds on the affected side, and possibility of subcutaneous emphysema (15). each disease is accompanied by complications. In hemothorax, the complications that are associated with it may involve pneumothorax, shock, fibrosis or scarring of the pleural membrane, and death. Hemothorax diagnosis can be done using several tests like chest x-ray, CT scan, pleural fluid analysis, and thorace ntesis (16). After diagnosing hemothorax, immediate intervention should be taken to stop the bleeding and removing the blood from the pleural cavity (15). Removing that blood is the job of the chest tube which is inserted in the chest wall in a procedure that is tube thoracostomy (16, 15). The blood that is existent in the chest can be thickened and clot in the pleural cavity or within the chest tube (16). That will cause retained hemothorax in the plural cavity or occlusion of chest tube (16). As pneumothorax, if the chest tube fails in the control of the bleeding, thoracotomy surgery is necessary in order to control and stop the bleeding (15). Regarding to the prognosis of hemothorax, it rely on the cause and the-6-quick treatment for hemothorax. If hemothorax doesnt be treated, the salt away blood will place a pressure on the mediastinum and the trachea (15). And this pressure will play a role in causing the deviation of trachea to normal side (15). Last disease that will be dis cussed is lung cancer. Lung cancer is a disease where an uncontrolled growing of the cells in the lung tissue occurs (17). This disease is the leader of the death in 1.3 million men and women worldwide (17). In case of the cancer that develops in the airway, it can causes obstruction in the air come leading to difficulty in breathing (17). Because of this obstruction, the secretion will be accumulated and will cause pneumonia (17). Lung cancer can be caused by carcinogens like tobacco smoke that leads to synergistic effect and cause lung cancer. Also, viruses can cause lung cancer by affecting the cell cycle and by the inhibition of apoptosis which plays a role in the uncontrolled cell division. There are two main types of the lung cancer non-small-cell lung carcinoma and small-cell lung carcinoma. It is important to determine the type of the cancer because depending on that, the treatment will vary. Sometimes non-small-cell lung carcinoma is treated by a surgery that is called lo bectomy in the early stage. While in small-cell lung carcinoma using chemotherapy and radiation are more effective and give better results. Having lung cancer is associated by some signs and symptoms. These signs and symptoms involve shortness of breath, hemoptysis that means coughing up blood, wheezing when listening to the chest, fatigue, and personnel casualty of appetite. Moreover, chest pain or abdomen pain, weight loss, dysphagia where the patient face difficulty in swallowing, and dysphonia which means having a hoarse voice. This disease can be diagnosed by the chest radiograph and the CT scan. In order to detect the lung cancer early, examining of the patients sputum with other screening examination are necessary. Lung cancer treatment contains several ways-7-surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. For the prognosis of the lung cancer, it is poor for the both main types. There are some prognostic factors that may affect the prognosis. In non-small-cell lung cancer, th ese factors include the pulmonary symptoms, tumor size, cell type, and vascular invasion. And in the small-cell lung cancer, the factors are the performance status, gender, and the stage of the disease (17). All of these diseases may require thoracotomy surgery. Regarding the thoracotomy surgery here in Kuwait, the most common surgery that is performed normally during thoracotomy is the lobectomy surgery where it means removal of a whole lung lobe. Thoracotomies surgeries usually take 3 to 4 hours (8). During the procedure, the patient will be under general anesthesia and he will be lying on his side with an elevation of his weapon (7, 8). Then an incision will be made (7,8). If it is an anterior thoracotomy, the incision will be vertical from the base of the neck to the lower end of the sternum (7). And if it is a lateral thoracotomy, the incision will be between two ribs from the front to the back where the ribs will be spread from each other (7, 8). In some cases part of the rib s will be removed (7,8).Lateral thoracotomyAnterior thoracotomyAfter that, chest tube will be inserted when the procedure is done in order to ensure and allow the blood and the air to get out from the chest (7, 8). Finally, stitches will be used to close the incision and the chest will be bandaged to nullify the infection (7, 8). Following thoracotomy, the patient will stay at the hospital for 5 to 10 days unless-8-complications have been developed (8). Some of these complications are bleeding, infections, blood clots, and severe pain (8, 7, 6). The risk of these complications may be increased by several factors such as previous stroke or heart attack, age, trauma, and sarcoid smoking (8). AS any surgery thoracotomy patients will set out post-operative care. At the hospital, the patient will be on IV lines and tubes and he will receive antibiotics, pain medicine, anti nausea drugs. And the patient will be referred to the physical therapy (8). After cosmos discharged from the hos pital, the patient must(prenominal) follow some guidelines in order to help in early recovery. Some of these guidelines are drinking plenty of fluids, avoid smoking, and avoid environments that have germs or chemical irritants (8). Most of the patients are worried about returning to the work after the surgery. While working some activities should be avoided like lifting or pushing heavy objects until he completely recovers and the incision completely healed (8). Also, patient should avoid prolonged standing for several weeks (7). Moreover, the patient must contact his doctor in case of any of the following occurs difficulty in breathing, coughing up yellow, green or bloody mucus, severe vomiting, excessive bleeding and increase in pain (8).PT RoleBack to the role of physiotherapy, it is very important in enhancing the patients health after thoracotomy surgery. Physiotherapy interventions will cover three main areas chest care, general mobility, and home advices (18). Regarding to t he chest care, any individual who is undergoing major surgery will develop chest problems (18). These chest problems will occur either if the patient has or has no history of smoking and chest problems (18). There are many reasons behind the development of these problems after thoracotomy surgery. These reasons include the anesthetic gases-9-where they work on increasing the amount of secretion production, making the patient breaths shallowly, and making the patient cough less effectively of the gluey secretion (18). Also, the operation itself is one of these reasons. While performing thoracotomy surgery, the lungs are not fully inflated so that they need to be re-expanded following the surgery (18). Other reasons are the wound and the patient posture where the tone of the discomfort may leads to the inhibition of the thick-skulled breathing and coughing effectively, and the patients posture also leads to chest problems. Slumped posture whether it was in sitting or lying can leads to the inability of taking full deep breath. In addition to all that reasons, decreased in the activity level of the patient considered to be one of the chest problem reasons. This decrease in the level of the activities after the operation can cause an accumulation of the secretion and the shallow breathing. In order to recover and prevent the chest problems, the physiotherapist will give the patient a variety of breathing exercises like segmental breathing exercise and sustained breathing exercise. And these exercises must be done in the up right position. Also, physiotherapists will teach the patient the effective way of coughing in order to get unblock of the secretion. In addition to that, the patient will be taught how to use the spirometer to increase the amount of inhaled and exhaled air. Moving to the general mobility that can also aids in the prevention of the chest problems and other complications. Following the surgery, physiotherapist will make the patient sit out of the bed in a chair to enhance and increase the depth of breathing. Then, the physiotherapist will work on making the patient walks as soon as possible. Walking exercises helps in the airway clearance, taking deep breath, and increasing the patients strength after thoracotomy surgery. Day by day the physiotherapist will increase the amount of walking. Also, shoulder mobility is one of the mobility-10-exercises that will be disposed to the patient. Shoulder mobility on the affected side is an important exercise that must be done after the surgery to help in the improvement of the range of motion and in the prevention of the joint stiffness. Moreover, physiotherapist will provide the patient with postural exercises and advices because he will lean toward the operated side in order to decrease the pain. This leaning will lead to a neck and back pain and stiffness. So being in the up right position will prevent that pain and stiffness. When its the time to return back home and being dis charged, the physiotherapist will give the patient a home program. After being discharged, the patient must continue with the exercises that he was doing with the physiotherapist in the hospital. The patient must keep on doing the breathing exercisesto enhance the function of the lungs. Also, the patient must not stop the shoulder and the postural exercises so that the therapist makes sure that the movement will be maintained. Finally, the patient has to continue with the walking exercise and stepwise increase its amount and he also can climb stairs to improve his strength (18). There are some studies that were done in order to prove the effectiveness of the physiotherapy post-thoracotomy surgery. Back in the year 2006, Ganzalo Varela and others did a subject area. This study was done to evaluate the influence of implementing a routine program of intense chest physiotherapy on post operation respiratory morbidity and hospital costs in a series of pulmonary lobectomy patients duri ng thoracotomy. 639 patients were asked to stop smoking before 3 weeks from the surgery. Subjects were assigned into control and physiotherapy treatment pigeonholing. Before starting the physiotherapy program, patients were encouraged by the nurses to ambulate and to perform deep breathing maneuvers using incentive spirometer. The physiotherapy program was started before one day of surgery till the discharge day.-11-During the physiotherapy program, the patients were using a treadmill and an ergometer bicycle under the supervision of the physiotherapist. Using the treadmill and the ergometer bicycle helps in performing an effective cough and deep inspiratory maneuvers. Also, the program contains arm and shoulder exercises to prevent upper extremity impairment. The outcomes that were studied were the occurrence of post operative pulmonary complications (pneumonia and atelectasis), post operative death, and the length of hospital stay. Regarding the length of stay, it was deliberate from the admission date to the discharged date. The results of the study were positive. Concerning the mortality rate, it was lower in the physiotherapy treatment group (0.8% in physiotherapy group, 3.5% in the control group). And for the place of thepneumonia and atelectasis, they were also lower in the physiotherapy treatment group. Rates of pneumonia were 5% in physiotherapy group, and 9.2% in the control group. For the atelectasis rates, they were 2% in the physiotherapy group and 7.7% in the control group. Finally concerning the length of stay, its median was 5.73 days (range, 3-22 days) in the physiotherapy group and 8.33 days (range, 3-40 days) in the control group (19). Another study was done in the year 2008, in order to look for the physiotherapy effectiveness in the reduction of the post operative pulmonary complications, pain, and lenght5 of stay. The subjects were assigned to a group that receive physiotherapy treatment or a group that receive an information sheet onl y. And the results of the study were proving the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions (20).-12-Conclusion agree to the previous discussion and studies, the physical therapy has a role in preventing and treating the patients problems post- thoracotomy surgery. From the preventive side, the physiotherapists work on eliminating, decreasing, and preventing the impairments and the limitations of the patients activity. These limitations and impairments can be developed after the surgery if there was no care or if they have been neglected. Because of that, the physiotherapists are taking these preventions in order to limit those limitations and impairments. And from the treatment side, the physiotherapists are giving the patients treatment exercises that help in solving and treating the complications that already develop after thoracotomy or any surgery. These complications are the chest problems either it was secretion production, decreased chest expansion.-13-

Legal Pluralism and Customary Law: Marriage Concepts

sub judice Pluralism and ordinary Law Marriage ConceptsWhat is levelheaded plural formism?.Virtually every society is legally plural whether or not is has a colonial past including Cameroon. Legal pluralism has been existing in Cameroon for long with it legion(predicate) ethnic companys and diverse cultures. It is estimated that Cameroon has approximately 250 ethnic group and cultures with the Bangwa been 1 of the them, during colonization era, legal pluralism was intensified with the white firearms culture and constabulary also having a role to play whether or not is has a colonial past. Legal pluralism is a central theme in the reconceptualization of the law/society (S.A Merry, legal pluralism (review article),). It is also generally defined as a situation in which twain or more legal systems coexist in the same social field. (Pospil,1981 Modern and Traditional Administration of Justice in New Guinea, Griffiths 1986a What is Legal Pluralism?,. Moore S.F (1986a), Social F acts and Fabrications Customary law on Kilimanjaro, 1880-1980).To Hookers, he define is from the social science version, he provide a masterful and comprehensive overview of legal pluralism in this sense, in surveying plural legal systems in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East (1975). He define legal pluralism as circumstances in the contemporary introduction which have resulted from the transfer of whole legal systems cultural boundaries (Hookers, M.B.(1975) legal pluralism An Introduction to Colonial and Neo-colonial laws. Griffiths distinguishes betwixt the social science view of legal pluralism as an observational state of affairs in society (the coexistence within a social group of legal order that do not belong to a exclusive system) and what he calls as juristic view of legal pluralism as a particular problem, of dual legal systems created when European countries established colonies that superimposed their legal systems. To Moore (1986b), he tries to describe the new legal pluralism in which he says, the new legal pluralism moves away from questions about the effect of law on society or take down the effect of society on law towards conceptualizing a more complex and interactive relationship between official and loose form of ordering. This brings us to refer Masaji Chiba, Three dichotomies of law. An analytical scheme of legal culture, Tokai law Review,1987, he define what is official and unofficial law? Official law was defined as the legal system sanctioned by the legitimate authority of the arena, typical of which was state law directly sanctioned by the legitimate government of a state. And he also defined unofficial law as all type of law other than state law are classified as unofficial law insofar as they are not officially authorized by state law.On the other hand, customary law can be defined as a cultural construct with political implications, a set of ideas embedded in relationships that are historically shifting ( Moore, Social Facts and Fabrications Customary Law on Kilimanjaro, 1880-1980). In Cameroon customary law is a source of law in the country it is legally recognized even though in that respect are some customary law which are not in accordance to the repugnancy clause. The customary court ordinance cap 142 of 1948 applicable to Anglophone Cameroon defines customary law as the native law and custom prevailing in the area of the jurisdiction of the court so far as it is not repugnant to ingrained justice, equity and good conscience, nor incompatible either direct or by natural implication with the written law for the time being in force.What in truth is marriage? In Christendom, marriage is typically regarded as an institute and ordained by God for the lifelong relationship between one man as husband and one woman as wife. It can also be defined as a legalized social relationship between one man and one woman with the exclusion of all others (Monogamy) on the other hand marriage can be defined as union between one man with two or more wives (Polygamy). There is another form of marriage today mostly in the western world, a union between one man and another man or between one woman and another woman (Homosexual marriage). And this marriage today is of contemporary debate if in reality it should be acceptable?Customary marriage generally in Cameroon is another way of say it is polygamous marriage because the man can get wed to as many women as he intern to with or without the consent of the wife. Marriage historically in Cameroon were arranged with varying degrees of veto power by the potential bride and groom, but individual chioce stressing companionship is becoming more common. Polygamy is a goal with many groups but it is not easily financially attainable. Some women prefer small-scale polygamy for the company and mutual aid a co-wife might provide.My primary(prenominal) point of concern to this Bangwa customary marriage is how it is not inconformity with the Cameroonian Sta te law, Repugnancy clause and also Human Right of the girl child. But before I actually explain the Bangwa marriage I will give brief score of the Cameroon legal system.Cameroonian Legal SystemThe Cameroonian legal system is a relic of the colonial era, it is unique in the sense that, it consist of two distinct and often conflicting legal system, the English Common law in Anglophone Cameroon and the French Civil law in Francophone Cameroon. Cameroon is referred to as a bi-jural country ( Prof. P.Y Ntamack University Yaound-Cameroon). Cameroons legal system can be explain from pre-colonial, colonial and the post independence era. There exist diverse unwritten indigenous laws and usages which apply to the numerous ethnic groups and cultures in Cameroon. Cameroon has been ruled by the following countries Germany 1884, Britain and France 1916), and each of them had it own system of rule. The main sources of Cameroon have been shape due the two legal systems.The main sources areThe Con stitution Cameroon has passed through three constitution, 1960, 1972 and 19960.The legislation This is main the parliament.Judicial Precedent It is treated differently by the Civil law and Common law. In the Frencophone courts,

Software Requirement Specifications

Software Requirement Specifications2.1.1 Proposed MethodFig.2.1 Block Diagram of D.A.P.SIt is dependent on core Harvard Architecture and ARM9263 choosing individual selective information and command buses.The ARM9 mainframe commands are accomplish by means of the five stage pipelining.The clock frequency of the ARM9263 processor is too high evaluated to ARM7 processor.ARM9263 processor might accomplish the instructions in a single clock cycle.This processor also chains gazelle equipment which supports java byte codes. information learnedness processes, as the name consult to appliances and procedures employ to accumulate the suggestions. In the most basic form, a technician working the temperature of a range on a section of paper is carrying out data acquire.Development has enhanced, this type of strategy has easy and produced more appropriate, important and magnetic coreive through electronic apparatus. Data acquiring appliances serve as an signifi lowlifet point in a system. D ata Acquisition strategy tying along a wide variety of appliances, much(prenominal) as detectors is apply to show temperature, flow level and demand.Communication is depending on the information acquisition appliances, those appliances are interfaced with a device through the transmission port. The more frequently used communicating interface for the inadequate distances is RS-232. In RS-232 the correspondence is serial communication for one appliance to one computer by exploitation communication port. The performance of the RS232 up to 115 K baud (bits per second).RS422 and 485 equally pass on withstand the capability to interact more distances with the numerous units. Two putting surface parallel communication interfaces are generally the Centroid and IEEE-488.An analog to digital Converter is a device that can guide the unbroken physical assortment to a digital number that symbolizes the quantitys shift. The substitution involves concerning quantizing of the input. It is a ppropriate to propose a small measure of error. An ADC performs the conversion (samples the input) occasionally. The consequences forget be the sequence of digital values that have modified a continuous-time and continuous-amplitude analog signal to a discrete-time and the discrete-amplitude digital signal. An ADC is characterized by its bandwidth and its signal to noise. The DAPS cell is analyzed for negative ions recognition. The design RDX TNT are launched into the assortment, as a unique sample and incorporate sample. In equally the cases estimated result is described.The first condition of a DAPS system is a appropriate ion source. The source is unremarkably a beta emitter. In a dry air system the ionic species generate are pre-dominantly N+2 or O+2Positive ions and O2 negative ions. These ions are referred as reactant ions. When molecules of the illustration species are introduce into the ion source region these molecules will be interact with the reactant ions. A charge tr ansfer will take place creating ions of the sample species. TNT will experience charge transfer reactions, TNT + A TNT A, RDX will give the ion-molecule reactions with the reactant ions, RDX + A (RDX A).The abridged ion mobility time corresponds to the molecular weights of the addition compounds RDX-O (H2O) ,RDX-O2. Therefore, the resultant IMS plasma gram of RDX contains 4 distinct peaks. These ionic species will move in the direction of the ion provide under the authority of the electric automobile field of operations. The polarity of the final controls, unstable substances form negative ions, most of the narcotics, like heroin and cocaine, form positive ions.In the bollix region the test ions move subordinate the determine of the utilized electric field. Because to the collision among the sample ions and the substance plash molecules, the interval will be carry on counting on the mobility of the test ions. Ions with a greater mobility will travel the distance of the sub stance region in a shorter time. The mobility of the ions might count on their size, mass and shape of the ions.For the individual opening of the electronic gate, a produce of the electronic charge symbolizing assorted ionic species in the pre idea will arrive at the ion collector detached in time. The range of the ion current is consult to as a plasma gram.The ion mobility spectrometrys distinguished strength is the performance at which separations happen typically on the prescribe of tens of milliseconds. This ability combined with its convenience of use, very high sensitivity, and highly efficient design have authorized IMS as a commercialized product to be used as a schedule tool for the field recognition of explosives, drugs, and chemical weapons. Significant manufacturers of IMS testing devices utilized in airports are Morph and Smiths Awareness.The ion source in the submit IMS is depending on the corona discharge in aim to insipid geometry. The happening chamber is created o f polytetrafluoroethylene cylinder with 50 mm inner diameter. A power in the form of parallel tungsten wires (diameter 100 m) with comparative distance of 1 mm signifies the plain electrode of the corona discharge. The detail electrode is made of tungsten wire (diameter 50 m) which is installed in a ceramic tube situated in the axis of the loss chamber. The position of this tube is to hold the aim electrode in the demanded position and it also acts as a gas inlet. The range amongst the tip of the wire and the popular electrode can be modified by transferring the ceramic tube together the axis of the discharge chamber.In prescribe to accomplish the maximal ion present was the point to plane length varied in the range 3 12 mm. In the excellent corona the maximal current was dis hybridiseed at 4 mm point to plane range and the ignition voltage was in the range 2-2. 5 kV. The optimum ion current is restricted by the recombination of ions on the plane electrode (corona grid). The si militude of the ions found by the grid to the ions that move the grid is proportional to the ratio E2/E1, where E1 is the strength of electric field in the move tube and E2 is the strength of electric field in the release chamber.The response region consists of several parallel electrodes, divided by Teflon seals. The extent of the reaction region can be diverse, based on number of used electrodes. The first electrode in the response region is particularly designed and its work is to avoid the dissemination of the test gas into the discharge chamber. Two ports for the gas recess and for the gas outlet are generating into this electrode. The majority of the electrodes have the requirement dimensions similar with the electrodes utilized in drift tube.An electric shutter network is placed at the end of the response region. The shutter grid is one of the most significant parts of the IMS. Its role is to keep the ions in response region and to inject the ions into the drift region. The g rid is made of similar wires, located in one plane perpendicular to the axis of the spectrometer. The wires are on the electric potentiality , where VD is the potential of the drift tube at the place of the shutter, and is closing potential between adjacent wires. This potential creates an electric field perpendicular to the electric field formed by the drift tube. As the ions pursue electric field, they hit the grid wires and lose their charge due to recombination processes. If a short circuit is created between the grid wires then the electric potential of the wires is VD and there is no perpendicular electric field generated by the grid, the cover up is opened. The ions are able to enter the drift region.The generating of the secured grid might manage the resolution and understanding of the spectrometer. This is because of to the influence of the normal electric field to the tout electric field. The important electric field immediate the grid is offered by deposition of these two fields. If the vertical field is to strong the gate diminution effect occurs. If the normal field is too weak, the quickly ions can go using into the drift location even if the gate is blocked. A constant position in the spectra is existential in this case. The adequate value of the shutter grid electric field is in the aspect from 1 to 10 of the electric field in the float tube.2.2 PurposeThe objective of these software requirement specifications is to capture the customer requirements both functional and non-functional for the project. This serves as the input for the Software Design Document.2.2.1 AssumptionsConnectivity between ADC mount and AT91 board will be available.Continuous illustrations are coming from ADC and are stored on AT91 board memory.Porting the submission from one platform to another platform is potential with difficulties.Interfaces of LCD, TS (touch screen) are in the working condition.2.2.1.1. Definitions, Abbreviations and Acronyms2.3 Ion mobility spect rometer data acquisition display unitIMS show unit conveys, analyses and demonstrates the wave and capabilities of explosive test created in the divagate tube sampler unit.Fig.2.2 Block diagram of IMS UnitFig.2.3 IMS Unit Experimental layout Functional Description1. As the unit is switched ON observe the Power take (green) ON the front panel of the IMS display unit.2. To calibrate the TFT TS LCD touch the dot sequence will be appearing on theScreen.3. Touch the CAPT acquittance to start sampling of explosive square placed in sampler.4. Although the selections of the explosive information are being accumulated and came out, when the examples collection is more than and notice the bursting material recognized in Red colour combined with buzzer move and majority of all other components in green.(In the understanding software will do assessment of data recorded with the accumulated explosive library to understand the occurrence of explosive in the design introduced. If explosive is recognized, software estimate drift-time.If the data grabbed matches with any of the bursting library, the individual explosive screen will modification RED from GREEN. With screen proceeding RED, its an evidence of occurrence of explosive and the buzzer will blow. To stop the buzzer audio push CLRB button.5. To view the wave and characteristics of the material detected touch the material appeared in Red color. Zoom option is provided to view the graph clearly by touching Zoom button.6. To navigate from any page to main page touch on Menu button.Data acquisition is the process of sampling the signals that to measure real world physical conditions and converting the resulting samples into digital numeric values. These values can be manipulated by the computer. Data acquisition systems typically convert the analog waveforms into digital values for their processing. The components of data acquisition systems includeThe Sensors that they will convert the physical parameters to the elec trical Signals.A Signal conditioning circuitry is used to convert the sensor signals into a form that can be converting to the digital values.Analog-to-digital converters, which converts the conditioned sensor signals to digital valuesThe Data acquisition and processing samples of explosives represents the sleuthing of explosive materials like TNT, RDX, NACRO etc. it is generally called as Ion-Mobility Spectrometer .It is used to detect the explosives based on the drift velocity of the generated ions. Drift tube generates the ions from the samples placed. found on the drift velocity of the ions, generated current will vary. As Drift tube output is connected to the pre-amplifier, the drift tube output voltage in turn depends on the drift velocity of samples. The pre amplifier output is connected to the ADC board (THS1206), which is integrated with the ARM board (AT91SAM9263). ADC converts the continuous analog signal to discrete digital values.DAPS appropriate the output voltage of the pre amplifier utilizing ADC, depending on the peak appreciate of the accumulated ADC sample data, move time is calculated. Drift Time chosen by the exemplification is opposed with the obtainable library data. If the move time utilized by the sample complements with any of the move time values chosen in the library, apprehension will be round and the name of the sudden detected is exhibited along with the Attributes like ADC peak voltage benefits (in volts) time (in milliseconds). The Complete unit kept in a big chamber and that is having high voltage power supply.

Flagstaff :: Colleges Arizona Education Essays

flagstaffFlagstaff is a petite college town in Northern Arizona, with a population of about 55,000. The city is at an elevation of 7,000 feet and is surrounded by ponderosa pines. The ponderosa pines up hither are the largest nonstop body of ponderosas in the world. The summers are quite nice with temperatures only reaching the 80s and with winter temperatures in the 40s. Northern Arizona University is as well located in Flagstaff with a college population of 15,000. Flagstaff is great for outdoor activities, many lakes and streams are close by along with many hiking trails. Flagstaff has all four seasons and is ideal in the winter for skiers and degree Celsiusboarders. The two years that I have lived in Flagstaff have been really fun. The seasons up here along with all the wildlife make hunting and fishing very plentiful. This is one of the main reasons why I decided to go to NAU, also due to the small town atmosphere along with outdoor activities which were very clos e by. There are many jeep trails and off road trails to explore all around town. Flagstaff also has an urban trail system that runs through the whole town. This is for people who bed to walk and bike ride or who just love to be outside this makes a nice friendly type atmosphere for people. Just outside the city limits are the San Francisco Peaks which rise above 12,000 feet, the aspen trees in the primer coat give a unique experience while hiking or snowboarding in the winter time. The peaks also have a ski resort called Arizona snow bowl, which is the oldest ski resort in Arizona and it also has one of the steepest drops in the state which makes for some difficult runs toward the top of the mountain. When I first moved up to Flagstaff in 2002 the city was not new to me, I had visited many times before with my brother and I knew I wanted to go to college here. I also love the cool weather along with the heavy snows in the winter. Along with hunting and fishing and the whole outdoors thing I loved to play sports so I rushed some of the fraternities and found one the fit me very well. Intramural sports up here are also a real challenge after you triumph over all of the fraternities you can move on to all campus, then you can really show what your group is made of.

Nursing Care as Applied to a Client with a Mental Health Problem Essay

An extended essay demonstrating the candidates exponent to evaluate how the application of theoretical association gained during the product line influences and effects the provision of quality nursing deal out as applied to a client with a mental health problem. The aim of this fitting is to explore the application of theory to practice with regards to a client with a mental health problem. In disposition to effectively care for clients, nurses need to regularly evaluate their knowledge and assess this knowledge increases the quality of mental health nursing care. The client chosen for this denomination was a female, 39 year-old suffering with agora phobic disorder. She was a single Asian origin, but living in a council flat in London with her father and sisters. The season of the clients illness was approximately nine years, since close 1987. For the purpose of the reader, this essay will be written in the first person, as it will make the fitting more coherent. I worked with the client in the community for the duration of my placement. Therefore, for two months I had regular contact with the client everyday. The client needed nursing interjection because she needed help in deal with her agoraphobia. Due to this phobia she was reliably housebound and could not successfully carry out her activities of daily living. Her father did the shop and housework. In addition to this the clients functioning was impair due to other physical problems. She suffered from epilepsy and she had a tumour growing in the left hemisphere, which affected her right-sided mobility. A phobia is a fear of a specialized of a specific object or scenario ... ...each session. I then use his list as a character reference when the client began to ramble. If supervision had not been used we could have become stressed through interpretation and lack of reflectiveness. Supervision is important because it enhances nu rses education, orientation, support and facilities and nurses to think some how to use of self. (Hinchcliffe 1994). Therefore, the nurses are constantly education and gaining insight, which impresses clients. Quality of cares and protects nurses. So we can see from this essay that all the care subjects we have gained knowledge of in the course can greatly improve the clients care it and our ability to care for them. We are constantly learning in practice and need to use knowledge, but supervision, reflection and other disciplines to improve our standard of care. nurse Care as Applied to a Client with a Mental Health Problem Essay An extended essay demonstrating the candidates ability to evaluate how the application of theoretical knowledge gained during the course influences and effects the provision of quality nursing care as applied to a client with a mental health problem. The aim of this assignment is to explore the application of theory to practice with regards to a client with a mental health problem. In order to effectively care for clients, nurses need to regularly evaluate their knowledge and assess this knowledge increases the quality of mental health nursing care. The client chosen for this assignment was a female, 39 year-old suffering with agoraphobia. She was a single Asian origin, but living in a council flat in London with her father and sisters. The duration of the clients illness was approximately nine years, since about 1987. For the purpose of the reader, this essay will be written in the first person, as it will make the assignment more coherent. I worked with the client in the community for the duration of my placement. Therefore, for two months I had regular contact with the client everyday. The client needed nursing intervention because she needed help in coping with her agoraphobia. Due to this phobia she was reliably housebound and could not successfully ca rry out her activities of daily living. Her father did the shopping and housework. In addition to this the clients functioning was impaired due to other physical problems. She suffered from epilepsy and she had a tumour growing in the left hemisphere, which affected her right-sided mobility. A phobia is a fear of a specific of a specific object or scenario ... ...each session. I then used his list as a reference when the client began to ramble. If supervision had not been used we could have become stressed through interpretation and lack of reflection. Supervision is important because it enhances nurses education, orientation, support and facilities and nurses to think about how to use of self. (Hinchcliffe 1994). Therefore, the nurses are constantly learning and gaining insight, which impresses clients. Quality of cares and protects nurses. So we can see from this essay that all the care subjects we have gained knowledge of in the course can great ly improve the clients care it and our ability to care for them. We are constantly learning in practice and need to use knowledge, but supervision, reflection and other disciplines to improve our standard of care.