Petroxicon Inc - Business Plan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1723 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? PETROXICON INC. BUSINESS PLAN Introduction The plan is to open a gasoline pump for the public and the nature of the business will be the Corporation. There will be no convenient store in it. The name of the Company will be PETROXICON Inc. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Petroxicon Inc Business Plan" essay for you Create order Analysis of the International Business Situation Economic Analysis The United States financial flexibility score is 76.2, making its economy the twelfth freest in the 2015 Index. Its score is 0.7 point higher than a year ago, with unassuming picks up in six of the 10 financial flexibilities, including control of government spending, exceeding a slight decrease in business flexibility. In spite of the fact that the sharp descending winding in U.S. financial opportunity since 2008 has arrived at an end in the 2015 Index, a 1.6-point decrease in general monetary flexibility in the course of recent years reflects expansive based decays in key arrangement zones, especially those identified with maintaining the principle of law and constrained government. Keeping on trailling such similar economies as Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, and Canada, America has been positioned basically free following 2010. The weak post-subsidence recuperation has been described by moderate development, high unemployment, a diminishing in the quant ity of Americans looking for work, and extraordinary vulnerability that has kept down venture. Expanded duty and administrative weights, disturbed by preference toward dug in investments, have undercut Americas verifiably rapid entrepreneurial development. Rule of Law Corruption in government and the political procedure remains a worry. Abnormal amounts of government spending and the extension and unpredictability of the administrations administrative plan have expanded open doors for political partiality and cronyism. The legal capacities freely. Insurance of property rights has been uneven, with examples of administrative exceed by the official limb obliging court mediation. Regulatory Attributes The administrative weight has been mounting. Since 2009, more than 150 new significant regulations have been forced at a yearly cost of more than $70 billion. Starting 2014, 125 new regulations were in the pipeline. The work market, essentially managed at the state level, stay s adaptable. Sponsorships for agribusiness, social insurance, and renewable vitality have reproduced financial twists. (United states, 2015) (Economy, 2015) Political Analysis The United States is an elected protected republic, in which the President of the United States (the head of state and head of government), Congress, and legal offer forces saved to the national government, and the central government offers power with the state governments. The official limb is going by the President and is free of the council. Authoritative force is vested in the two councils of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legal limb (or legal), made out of the Supreme Court and lower government courts, practices legal force (or legal). The legals capacity is to translate the United States Constitution and government laws and regulations. This incorporates determining debate between the official and administrative extensions. The central governments format is clarified in the Constitution. Two political gatherings, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have ruled American governmental issues subsequent to the American Civil War, albeit there are additionally littler gatherings like the Libertarian Party, the Green Party, and the Constitution Party. (Politics, 2015) (Bradner, 2015) (Politics, 2015) (Estimated Political Stability, 2015) Tax Implications In shaping a company, forthcoming shareholders trade cash, property, or both, for the partnerships capital stock. An organization by and large takes the same conclusions as a sole proprietorship to figure its assessable salary. An enterprise can likewise take exceptional conclusions. For government pay duty purposes, a C enterprise is perceived as a different taxpaying substance. An enterprise conducts business, acknowledges net salary or misfortune, pays duties and disseminates benefits to shareholders. The benefit of a partnership is burdened to the company when earned, and afterw ard is saddled to the shareholders when dispersed as profits. This makes a twofold assessment. The organization does not get an assessment reasoning when it appropriates profits to shareholders. Shareholders cant deduct any loss of the company. On the off chance that you are a C company, utilize the data as a part of the outline underneath to help you focus a portion of the structures you may be obliged to record. Corporations that have resources of $10 million or more and document no less than 250 profits yearly are obliged to electronically record their Forms 1120 and 1120S for duty years finishing on or after December 31, 2007. For more e-record data, see References/Related Topics recorded underneath. To abstain from being withheld upon, an outside monetary organization may enlist with the IRS, get a Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN) and report certain data on U.S. records to the IRS. (IRS, 2015) TRADING AREA AND CULTURAL ANALYSIS Geographic and Demographic Data The City of Houstons populace is *2,233,310 .The place that is known for zone of Houston is 675 square miles. The Planning and Development Department utilizes data from the U.S. Registration Bureau alongside different offices to create demographic information and assessments for the City and in addition City Council Districts and City Super Neighborhoods. Demographic information incorporates, however is not restricted to: populace, lodging, family, wage and other social attributes.(Demographic data, 2015) Culture and Heritage Houston was an entrepreneurial spot from the snippet of its establishing. In 1832 two siblings from new York State-John K. Allen, a businessperson and visionary, and his sibling Augustus, an accountant and a logical thinker joined many Americans who ate up shabby scrip offered by Galveston Land Company and approved by Mexico. It passed on the privilege to settle the totally open Mexican condition of Coahuila-Texas. The Allens headed for Nacogdoches, a town of interest on the fringe between Mexican Texas and American Louisiana, where talk of upheaval against Mexico matured. They got to know Sam Houston, a goliath of a man who had served as Tennessee senator and a U.S. congressman before the rural and rode to Texas to blend up inconvenience for the benefit of President Andrew Jackson. Gasoline Consumption Four Texas districts rank among the countrys main ten clients of fuel, as indicated by another study discharged today by the Sierra Club, League of Conservation Voters and the Natural Resources Defense Council. The three ecological gatherings considered gas utilization in every area in America, and additionally every capita use. Furthermore, whether you believe its a decent or an awful thing, Texas was spoken to on the rundown more regularly than whatever other state. Harris County completed second in that country, behind just Los Angeles, with a yearly utilization of almost 1.7 billion gallo ns of oil, or 329 gallons of oil every individual. Dallas completed fourth (behind Chicagos Cook County) at 1.15 billion gallons à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  however occupants in Big D utilized more gas every capita than their Houston partners, 368 gallons to 329. Tarrant and Bexar Counties completed ninth and tenth in the country. Industry Facts The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 incorporated an extended Renewable Fuel Standard, which the EPA used to add to a last administer successful July 1, 2010. To conform to the Standard, biofuel makers and shippers must mix expanding measures of biofuels into gas and diesel. Nonetheless, there have been issues with the administrations unique expectations in regards to the supply and interest of gas; U.S. gas interest has dropped while supply has expanded because of the shale and characteristic gas upset in North America. Likewise, cellulosic innovations have not grew as fast obviously and there are no business plants to date. The EP A hurried through endorsement of an up to 15 percent ethanol mix (E15) without sufficient testing, prompting similarity issues with E15, poor shopper acknowledgement and noteworthy foundation and expense challenges. PRODUCT INFORMATION Proposed Organization There will be a public limited liability company registered in the stock exchange. There are numerous points of interest for an organization opening up to the world. As said prior, the budgetary profit as raising capital is the most particular point of interest. Capital can be utilized to reserve innovative work, store capital use or even used to pay off existing obligation. An alternate playing point is an expanded open familiarity with the organization in light of the fact that IPOs regularly create exposure by making their items known to another gathering of potential clients. Public organizations additionally are confronted with the included weight of the business which may make them concentrate all the more on transient results instead of long haul development. The activities of the organizations administration additionally gotten to be progressively investigated as financial specialists continually search for rising benefits. This may lead administ ration to perform to a degree flawed practices to help profit. Pricing Policy The use and valuing of fuel (or petrol) results from elements, for example, raw petroleum costs, preparing and conveyance costs, nearby request, the quality of neighborhood coinage, neighborhood levy, and the accessibility of nearby wellsprings of gas (supply). Since powers are exchanged around the world, the exchange costs are comparative. The cost paid by buyers to a great extent reflects national evaluating approach. A few locales, for example, Europe and Japan, force high assessments on gas (petrol); others, for example, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, sponsor the cost.[1] Western nations have among the most astounding use rates every individual. The biggest buyer is the United States, which utilized a normal of 368 million US gallons (1.46 gigalitres) every day in 2011. PLANNED FINANCING EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OBJECTIVES To catch an expanding offer of the suburbanite movement going through Houston. To offer our clients predominant items, at a reasonable cost. To give client benefit that is second to none. MISSION The mission of PETROXICON INC. is to offer workers on Highways of Houston a reasonable gas costs and awesome sustenance. The organization will make a solid benefit for its shareholders and give a compensating workplace to its representatives. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES Great quality items at lowest reasonable cost. Phenomenal client benefit that will advance client dedication to come again. Assurance of 100% accurate pumps so that no fuel will be theft. An area that will guarantee that workers will stop. References Bradner, E. (2015). Politics. Retrieved from CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/politics Demographic data. (2015). Retrieved from Houstontx: https://www.houstontx.gov/planning/demographic-data Economy. (2015). Retrieved from USPOLITICS: https://uspolitics.about.com/od/economy/ Estimated Political Stability. (2015). Retrieved from Quandl: https://www.quandl.com/c/society/estimated-political-stability-by-country IRS. (2015). Corporations. Retrieved from IRS.GOV: https://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Corporations Politics. (2015). Retrieved from iHavenet: https://www.ihavenet.com/politics.html Politics. (2015). Retrieved from Huffingtonpost: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/politics/ United states. (2015). Retrieved from Heritage.org: https://www.heritage.org/index/country/unitedstates

The Rise and Fall of Communism in the Soviet Union Essay

The command system, which is also described as Marxism, socialism, or communism, is both a political and economic philosophy. In a communist economy, the government owns most of the firms, subsequently controlling production and allocation of resources. One of the most well-known and well-documented cases of a communist government took place in the Soviet Union, beginning in 1917 and eventually falling in 1992. Idealistically, communism eliminates social classism and provides equal work for all in a particular society. The government appoints a central planning board to â€Å"determine production goals for each enterprise and to specify the amount of resources to be allocated to each enterprise so that it can reach its production goals.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Due to the extreme focus on heavy industry, there were shortages of consumer goods, and subsequently, inflation grew. To satisfy the state’s increasing need for food supplies, the First Five Year Plan introduced the concept of collectivization. Collectivization entailed compounding peasants’ land and animals, and state farms to provide food to the growing industrial sector. The collectivization movement was not received well by the peasants, and as a result, Stalin altered his plan of action. In 1933, he introduced the Second Five-Year Plan. With this plan, he set more realistic goals, and increased the focus on producing consumer goods and increasing industrial output in general. By 1940, after a Third Five-Year Plan was implemented, the Soviet economy was completely industrialized. During 1937 to 1939, several trials were held where many of the Old Bolsheviks were found guilty of treason. These trials became a means to exterminate potential political rivals and critics of Stalin. Those found guilty were executed. 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Collaboration in Professional Practice free essay sample

Collaboration is key to providing good quality *patient/client/service user centred care Discuss The aim of this assignment is to explore the importance of effective interprofessional collaboration in quality patient/client/service/user centred care. The author works as a children’s nurse, and in the field of paediatric nursing the main area of concentration is on patient-centred and family-centred care, therefore this essay will mainly focus on exploring these areas. Firstly it will discuss the government policies and background of the introduction of Interprofessional practice, and will then talk about the importance of patient centred care and team working, and about the significance of reflection in developing self-awareness as a collaborative worker, including the importance of action plans. Next it will identify individual and team communication within the practice setting, and the usage of discussion boards. Finally, using practice experience, the necessity of professional behaviour and responsibilities will be discussed, followed by an overview of organisational models in health and social care in relation to practice. Following the election of the new Labour government in 1997, the Department of Health (DOH) have published many White Papers, promising a new and improved National Health Service (NHS) with a desire to put patients first (DOH, 2006). These Papers have recognised and highlighted the importance of teamwork and interprofessional working both between and within health and social care provision. The proposals tend to focus on improving overall health in general, emphasising on preventative care (Day, 2006). The Acheson report followed in 1998, and in its recommendations in section 39. 1 stated that to address health inequalities, there should be joint working between the NHS and regional government, local authorities and other agencies (Acheson, 1998). Another report that highlighted the need for effective interprofessional working arose from the tragic death of Victoria Climbie a failed child protection case. Victoria was only nine years old when she was subjected to months of torture from her aunt, and eventually died in February 2000. During this time she was admitted to hospital several times, visited by social services, health visitors and other professionals, and alerts from relatives were also highlighted. The Victoria Climbie Report (2003) highlighted that there were at least twelve occasions when professionals could have intervened, and to have maybe prevented her death. (Victoria Climbie Report, 2003). More recently, the Department of Health funded a three year project called ‘The Creating an Interprofessional Workforce Programme’ (CIPW), which was hosted by the South West Peninsula Strategic Health Authority. This project covered all aspects of interprofessional learning and development in Health and Social care in England, in close collaboration with the UK Centre for the Advancement of Interprofessional Education (CAIPE), to improve undergraduate and post-graduate education for nursing, allied health professionals and medicine. (CIPW 2006). Family-centred care is a collaborative approach to making decisions and the giving of care, where everyone respects each others knowledge, skills and experience that everyone can bring into a health-care situation. Both the health care team and the family, collaboratively assess the needs of the patient and the development of the care/treatment plan. (The Institute for Family Centred Care). The concept of family-centred care in health has developed over the last fifty years, and is still very significant in children’s nursing today. Glasper and Richardson 2006). This has stemmed from research and awareness of the importance of psychosocial and developmental needs of children, and the part that the family play in their child’s health and well-being. (Eichner et al. 2003). Many studies were carried out on the effects of separation of hospitalised children from their families, the work of John Bowlby on Attachment is probably the most well known. Bowlby focused on the effe cts of mother-child separation, and produced a shocking film ‘A Two Year Old Goes to Hospital’. The conclusion of his works shows devastating effects of maternal separation, and led to families being able to visit their children in hospital. Coyne (1995) states that parental access to hospitalised children and their participation in the child’s care, are viewed as central aspects in family-centred care. (Lindsay 2001). With regard to family centred care and its importance in the children’s welfare, many hospitals adopted policies that welcomed families to stay with their child throughout their stay, and encourages them o participate in the child’s care. Shelton et al (1987) developed a comprehensive framework, in collaboration with parents to provide family-centred care to families with children that have special health care needs. This framework has been revised and updated in the last ten years, putting the nine main elements in order of importance – the first being respect for the family as the constant in the child’s life, and second famil y/professional collaboration. The name given to all of the professionals involved with the patient is ‘the multidisciplinary team’ (MDT). It is important that the MDT work together to give the patient the best treatment available that is acceptable to them. To enhance collaboration between all involved, multidisciplinary team meeting should be held regularly to keep each other up-to-date with the plan of care. The MDT in paediatric care could include any mixture of nursing staff, medical staff, surgical staff, specialist nurses, support staff, audiologists, child development workers, child psychotherapists, dieticians, occupational therapists, ophthalmologists, pharmacists, social workers, speech and language coordinators, ultrasonographers, radiographers and more, depending on the patient and their needs. MDT meetings are very important in paediatric nursing, due to possible child abuse and neglect cases. In such cases, the police may also be involved, and treatment would be aimed at the family and the child – not just the child. (Blumenthal 1994). Many authors have tried to define family-centred care, they all seem to agree that implementation of family centred care involves not only the nursing staff, but the entire health care system. (Moules and Ramsey 1998). To be an effective collaborative worker, it is important to know yourself and your capabilities, to understand what makes us do the things we do and why we do them, also to be self-aware. Self-awareness is a vital aspect of professional development. People are born into different backgrounds and are different in their ways, motivations, thoughts and beliefs; however as a professional, it is important to recognise how these affect others to be able to establish and maintain therapeutic relationships with patients. (Swapna 2007) Knowing our own thoughts and feelings, strengths and weaknesses gives us the ability to guide us in our decision making, and also helps us to become more self-confident in our approaches (Roper et al). . Reflection is a tool that can aid the development of self-awareness, allowing us to gain a greater degree of control in our practice. As stated by Jane Day (2006) the work of Donald Schon (1983) is widely regarded to be the most influential on the subject of reflection. (Day 2006). Schon (1987) differentiated between reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. The former takes place during practice whilst the person observes, interacts, and alters their reactions and behaviour whilst working. The second occurs after the encounter, when the details are remembered and reconstructed in the mind, to gain fresh insights and to make amendments if necessary to benefit future practice. (Taylor 2004) (Smith 2001). We can learn a lot from experiences, and by reflecting on them we can improve on our actions in the future, this process is called reflective practice. Reflective practice became a concept for learning in the 1980’s, and is now positively encouraged for all health care professionals. (McQuaid, Huband, Parker 1996). There are three components of reflective practice, things (experiences) that happen to a person; the reflective processes that enable that person to learn from those experiences, and the action that results from the new perspectives that are taken. Jasper 2003). For nurses, it is a statutory requirement for registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) to identify one’s own professional development by engaging in activities such as reflection, in and on practice. (NMC 2004). Over the years, various frameworks have been developed for use and guidance in the reflection process; however these can be adapted or adjusted to suit different circumstances and personal preferences. Two of the most widely used models are Gibbs Reflective Cycle (1988) and Johns Model of Structured Reflection (1994). In the author’s opinion, Gibbs (1998) reflective cycle is the easiest one to remember, as there are only six headings – description of the event, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, action plan – therefore an ideal one to use with reflection-in-action. John’s model (1994) on the other hand is more structured, has five cue questions, which are then further divided into more focuses, to promote a more detailed reflection – making this model more suited to reflection-on-action. Reflection can be a personal experience, or can be used as part of a team discussion. Using a discussion board, our group members were able to eflect on experiences that had happened to them in their practice placements. I found this an extremely useful experience, in which we could help others by discussing scenarios that we had all encountered as students. In relation to my experience, my first placement was on a children’s ward at a local district hospital. Her e I had a really good opportunity to use a patient on whom I was able to reflect on, and to use my self-awareness. The child, a girl of eight years, had been brought in by ambulance and was admitted to our ward with an extremely severe asthma attack. A short while after her admission her condition worsened and the doctors decided to transfer her into the High Dependency Unit. This frightened me as I had recently bereaved a friend’s daughter of nine years, who had died from asthma, and was frightened that this patient was also going to die. I didn’t know if I could cope with this, so I decided to briefly warn my mentor of my predicament, and we decided that if I felt I couldn’t cope, that I should just quietly leave the room. I found that by reflecting on my past experience, I was able to predict how I might react to the situation. With this self-awareness, I was able to confront my fears and it made me stronger and more confident about facing similar scenarios in the future. Good communication in health care leads to better care for the patient. (Lloyd, Bor 1996). Communication is only effective when it is a two way process, and an effective response from the patient will ensure that they receive an accurate diagnose and the right treatment. There are three main types of communication, written (eg email or letters), verbal (eg words spoken) or sounds and non-verbal (eg facial expressions, body language, or touch). In the writers opinion the key to good communication is listening. Egan (2002) devised an acronym to aid listening and communication skills ‘SOLER’ – this practice is used to help clients or patients to trust the care-giver and to feel safe. SOLER is S to Sit Squarely in relation to the patient; O to have an Open posture, L to Lean towards the patient; E to maintain Eye contact; and R to stay Relaxed. (Egan 2002) This process ensures good communication, helps the client/patient to trust the care-giver and to feel safe. In paediatric nursing, there are many barriers to good communication – the age of the child, language, shyness, fear and even families can be perceived as barriers. Use of appropriate communication for age is essential, and could use benefit from the use of toys or books. Another problem I have frequently encountered on my placements is the barrier of language, as some families may speak little or no English at all; to overcome this barrier completely a translator must be called upon, however I have managed to communicate sometimes by using body language or pointing to items or drawing pictures. In addition to working and communicating with the patients and their families, the role of a children’s nurse, is to collaborate and work in partnership with other health professionals. (Roper et al) Lingard et al (2005) reported that when medical errors take place, the reasons for the error are often traced back to breakdowns in communication between members of the healthcare team. The department with the highest error rates was found to be in the surgical areas, leading to wrong site surgery taking place. (Lingard et al 2005). Communication breakdowns can also be detrimental in the community, as was discussed previously in the case of Victoria Climbie. Victoria died as a result of communication breakdowns no less than twelve times. I have witnessed and felt part of good communication whilst on placement. On a medical ward setting, I was looking after a baby with cystic fibrosis who needed a strict diet regime and physiotherapy twice daily. I noticed that the physiotherapist usually arrived just after a feed, and the baby was likely vomit if she had her physiotherapy carried out at this time. We discussed how we could help the baby and each other, and we devised a plan that I would bleep the physiotherapist after the baby had fed, and then she would try to come at least one hour after that time, to allow the baby to digest her feed. The same baby was also under the watch of social services, as a failure to thrive. The mother was only sixteen years old and although she was very loving to her baby, she could not cope with the feeding and medication regime away from the hospital setting. Each time she was discharged the baby was soon readmitted due to weight loss. Weekly MDT meeting were held with doctors, dieticians, ward nurses, cystic fibrosis nurses, social services, the parents and grand-parents, however after two attempts of sending the baby home with her mother, it was decided that it was in the best interest of the child to give care to the paternal grandmother. Patient handovers were also very important on this ward and took place at each staff changeover, behind closed doors, due to patient confidentiality, staff. My current placement is on Post Anaesthetic Recovery Unit, and I find that this area requires extremely good interprofessional communication. The wards hand over to the surgeons/anaesthetists, they then hand over to my department in recovery, and then we hand back over to the wards. We need to listen very carefully to the surgeons to find out what has been done, what needs to be monitored and what medication they have had – and then relay the same information and any new information about the patients recovery, back to the ward. Members of the MDT must be professional at all times. They are highly skilled and competent persons and must act in such a way not to damage their professions reputation, and they must be accountable for their actions at all times. Roger Watson (2002) states that accountability is the very essence of professionalism (Tilley, Watson 2004). Nurses are accountable to the NMC, and have to abide by the NMC Code of Professional Conduct. Failure to comply with these rules is deemed unprofessional and would lead to the offender being struck off of the register, never allowed to practice again. The NMC states that as a professional, one must respect the patient/client as an individual; obtain consent before giving any treatment or care; protect confidential information; cooperate with others in the team; maintain your professional knowledge and competence; be trustworthy and to act to identify and minimise risk to patients/clients. (NMC 2004). One area of responsibility for a nurse is in drug administration. I did however, on one of my placements, witness an accidental drug overdose, by my mentor. This was purely human error due to a Doctors poor handwriting, and although it was double-checked by the Sister of the ward, the dosage was still given incorrectly. As soon as my mentor noticed, she followed the correct procedures, notified the Doctors and later filled in an incident form. I felt terrible for my mentor, but I admired her responsibility and professionalism throughout. I have also been subjected to an unprofessional attitude from a member of staff, where I was told off in the middle of a corridor, in front of parents, for being late in due to a migraine, despite the fact that I’d telephoned to explain – I was told that my behaviour was unprofessional and that if I am ill then I should take the day off and not come in late. On this occasion in my opinion, I believe that the nurse was the one being unprofessional. The situation ended up with me going home in tears. I reflected on this episode and when I have to mentor students, I will never put them through an embarrassing moment like that. If I do have to talk to someone, I will make sure that it is in an office with a closed door. Not only was it upsetting for me, I also think that it was an unpleasant experience for the parents in the corridor – firstly, they would think I was a bad student nurse, and secondly they would see the nurse as being stern, and not as a caring person. Overall, my experiences of interprofessional practice on my three placements so far have been good ones and everyone has been friendly between the MDT. My first placement was on a children’s ward at a district general hospital. The only meetings as such that I attended were the daily handovers between staff at change-over. Here we would discuss patient’s conditions and treatments, and it was always behind closed doors due to the confidentiality of the patients. MDT meetings were called on an ad hoc basis, such as child protection cases. My second placement was on a children’s hospital medical ward for babies of up to three years. It was very similar to my first placement, although I did find that there were MDT meetings once a week and they were always on the same day. This time was set aside in the professional’s schedules to enable them to be free to attend meetings if necessary. Of the two placements, I do feel that the second one had more of a collaborative working practice and they seemed to have more MDT meetings, so maybe this creates a more effective collaborative environment. My third and current placement is by far the most collaborative department I have worked in. We work closely with a number of professionals, all in the same department – Doctors, surgeons, x-ray, nurses and specialist nurses, anaesthetists, operating department practitioners, admin, support workers, porters and more. We all share a kitchen and a recreational lounge as well, which enables us to get to know each other and discuss both work and play. In conclusion, this assignment has explored the necessity of, and the key points of interprofessional learning and collaboration in professional practice. I have experienced both good and bad collaboration and have seen the outcomes of both. In a healthcare setting, it is essential to be professional and to work as part of the team – even more so with my area of paediatric nursing, as the child and family look upon the nurse to be their advocate. I have included appendices of my collaborative discussions with other members of my team, and also of my action plan, which I devised to help me to work towards becoming an effective, interprofessional, collaborative worker.

The Voice Of The Common Soldier Essays - , Term Papers

The Voice Of The Common Soldier: THE VOICE OF THE COMMON SOLDIER: KIPLING AND SOLDIER'S POETRY Kent Harrison 8 May 00 In contemporary times, much criticism has been placed upon Rudyard Kipling for his support of British Imperialism; George Orwell went so far as to call him the prophet of British Imperialism during its expansionist phase. To be sure, a considerable portion of Kipling's works were written in celebration and support of Imperial expansion, but it is short-sighted to simply label him as an Imperial propagandist or apologist. Two of his most oft-condemned poems, Recessional and The White Man's Burden, actually were used by both sides of the colonial issue at the time.1 A reading of Recessional, taken in the context of the prevailing attitudes of the time, seems to indicate that it is a piece about hubris rather than a promotion of the Empire. And the burden that Kipling writes on, while patronizing, was indeed a genuine burden.2 The fact that the British Empire went far in alleviating famine and disease in the conquered territories should not be ignored. It is beyond a doubt, however, tha t Kipling was convinced of Britain's superiority in the world. In For All We Have and Are, for instance, the reader is convinced with the last two lines, What stands if Freedom fall?/Who dies if England live? Kipling was not by far the most vociferous of the jingoists; having been somewhat of an outsider all for his life, he showed great sympathy for those whose lives were wasted in the expansion of the empire, and criticized the Imperial machinery that used them. His poetry as told by the common British soldiers show his ability maintain his status as poet laureate of the Empire while telling the stories of its victims, and at times, condemning it for the way it treated those soldiers. Kipling published Barrack-Room Ballads in 1890, and it immediately gained him great success in England. A collection of poems written in the voice of a London cockney, they display Kipling's remarkable breadth of understanding of soldiers and soldiering during the Victorian era. While reading The Young British Soldier one can perfectly picture a group of such men belting out the words of the song over mugs of beer: When the 'arf-made recruity goes out to the East 'E acts like a babe an' 'e drinks like a beast, An' 'e wonders because 'e is frequent deceased Ere 'e fit for to serve as a soldier, Serve, serve, serve as a soldier, Serve, serve, serve as a soldier, Serve, serve, serve as a soldier, So-oldier of the Queen! Here Kipling echoes the fatalistic humor that seems to infect every soldier in every war. More fatalism and the unwillingness to speak directly of the horrors of battle surface in The Widow's Party: ...For half my comp'ny's laying still Where the Widow give the party. ...We broke a King and we built a road-- A courthouse stands where the regiment goed. And the river's clean where the raw blood flowed When the Widow give the party. Not only does Kipling create a brutal contrast between the soldier's description (a party) and the battle that actually took place, he injects a small amount of disgust that good young men died, all for the purpose of expanding the Empire into some godforsaken land that few in England had ever heard of. More of this veiled disgust surfaces in The Widow at Windsor, written as a British soldier who does not see the Empire as any kind of divine design: Walk wide of the Widow at Windsor, For 'alf of Creation she owns: We 'ave bought 'er the same with the sword 'an the flame, 'An we've salted it down with our bones. (Poor beggars! -- it's blue with our bones!) Take 'old of the Wings o' the Mornin', An' flop round the earth till you're dead; But you won't get away from the tune that they play To the bloomin' old rag over'ead. (Poor beggars! -- it's 'ot over'ead!) The theme that overrides in much of Kipling's poetry, however, is his sympathy for the common soldier and his treatment by those he is serving. Tommy endures to this day as the best commentary on the relationship between the soldier and the non-combatant public: I went into a theatre as sober as could be, They gave a drunk civilian room, but 'adn't

Analysis of Lidl’s business strategies Essay Essays

Analysis of Lidl’s business strategies Essay Essays Analysis of Lidl’s business strategies Essay Essay Analysis of Lidl’s business strategies Essay Essay Lidl Stiftung A ; Co is an international price reduction supermarket that is located in Germany. The company was founded in the early 1940s by one member of the Schwarz household. The company has been runing in most parts of Europe. giving the other viing houses a really tough land for retail concern. Currently. the company has over 10. 000 shops. most of which are in the UK. The company is the 5th best retail merchant in the universe with a net income of $ 82. 4 billion ( Lidl. 2011 ) . Apart from being active in the retail concern. the company besides carries out a figure of services such as DVD lease. which was launched in 2009 and bakeshop services launched in 2012. Harmonizing to Sillince ( 2006 ) . resource based position in competitory advantage can assist Lidl in accomplishing competitory advantage by looking at the internal factors that are within its system. For case. the company has used its employees in guaranting that it achieves most of its ends within the shortest clip possible. In add-on. the company has achieved greater competitory advantage that has led to increase in the sum of net incomes and market portion by internal touchable and intangible factors such as merchandises and values severally. In add-on. the company uses heterogenous and immobile resource-based positions to guarantee the accomplishment of the most effectual competitory advantage in the market. Discourse and break have besides affected the company hence doing it work towards guaranting that it produces more to enable it sell better than other houses. The PESTEL analysis straight and comprehensively evaluates the industry’s external environment elements in order to place the overall available chances and dangers of specific processs. on the evidences that patterned advances in these elements can motivate the immense alteration of concerns. peculiarly as clip goes on. Specifically. PESTEL chiefly highlights Political. Economic. Social. Technological. Environmental every bit good as Legal variables. The first facet of PESTLE analysis is the political facet. With over 10. 000 shops in Europe entirely. Lidl needs to pull off alone political illustrations impacting its concern operations. One of the major political constituents act uponing the concern is natural confidence Torahs to oblige companies to follow with all the authorities demands. The 2nd imperative constituent is UK authorities verve progress plans for advanced work of retail merchandises. For this state of affairs. legion retail companies have been able to greatly undergo structural alterations in order to suit in the authorities policies. In add-on Lild uses economic internal and external factors. Fiscal elements incorporate pecuniary development in the option verve commercial endeavors and increase in the disbursal of using the cars basically because of the acclivity in fuel costs in the brief clip. In this mode. the involvement for more-proficient cars is higher than in the recent yesteryear. Consequently. convalescence of GDP and the lifting rate in the bulk of the slowly developing states from the recessive period that happened in 2008/2009 has a immense consequence on the client purchasing power. The company besides has a stable fiscal system that enables it to pass on efficaciously and favourably. Furthermore. Social constituents are identified with enlargement natural concerns. outlook and emphasis on points. which are eco-friendly. In add-on. without a uncertainty the current society judge’s persons focused around the kind of the car they buy and the idea of holding electric vehicles enhances the social place of a individual individual. The company has besides considered a figure of cultural elements that help in accomplishment of competitory advantage and in publicity of client involvements. For case. the company stocks assorted points used by about all the faiths in Europe. With the rise in engineering. Lidl has tried to better its client service platform to guarantee that the new technological facets are included in order to avoid any holds. In add-on. the company has allowed clients to do purchases utilizing recognition cards and cheques in order to do purchases easier and faster. Besides. in order to crush rivals and derive competitory advantage against other rivals in the retail industry. Presently. legion retail shops have confronted the aggressive weight to bring forth eco-accommodating merchandises. Natural constituents. for illustration. spread outing attending to environmental alteration lead to alterations in operations and organizations’ points and disposals. in visible radiation of the fact that clients are acquiring more aware of ecological impacts of coevals. Lidl has besides ensured that it initiates assorted environmentally friendly facets such as the usage of the modernised ways of managing waste disposal such as recycling. Additionally. legion ordinances emanate from authoritiess showing verve recognition undertakings and seting weight on creative activity eco-accommodating merchandises. for illustration. licencing companies to fall in the new techniques for green concern and working towards cut downing the effects of wastes from vehicles on the environment ( Sillince. 2006 ) . Porters Fiver Competitive forces are some of the most indispensable tools that Lidl has to utilize in guaranting that it achieves competitory advantage in the retail sector. The company needs to place some of the most desirable schemes and utilize them towards accomplishing the best portion of the market portion. The first force is Threat of new entrants. Presently. the retail industry has the highest hazard from the menace of new entrants. Having entered the industry in 1940s. Lidl besides faced the troubles of being a new entrant in a market that needed high capital and had increased jobs that rose from constructing a trade name name to apathetic distributers. However. Lidl managed to go through through this and is still on the brink to go the highest market holder in the industry. The general bargaining power vested on the purchasers is unsure and Lidl had to trust on their intimacy with advertizers in order to delight the purchasers. These advertizers are some of the purchasers of Lidl hence doing it achieve competitory advantage in the market. Besides. the menace of permutation is comparatively low since really few houses produce can fit the market covered by Lidl. This has given Lidl an upper manus in the retail concern hence increasing the advantage over other companies. In add-on. in its command to come in the US market. Lidl has to antagonize the benefits that Wal-Mart has given to the consumers. Based on Suppliers’ dickering power despite edifice strong dealingss with the chief providers. Lidl has a difficult clip seeking to win other providers. However. its ability to purchase merchandises in majority has helped increase its dickering power among the providers thereby giving it a higher competitory advantage ( Clegg Et. . Al. 2006 ) . Competition in the Industry is apparent in the presence of rivals in the market. Despite holding rivals such as Morison’s in the UK and Wal-Mart in the US. Lidl has managed to antagonize competition in the market by utilizing the best schemes that are aimed at bettering the company’s image among the assorted international and local clients. Mentions Balogun. J. . Jacobs. C. . Jarzabkowski. P. . Mantere. S. . A ; Vaara. E. ( 2014 ) . Puting scheme discourse in context: Sociomateriality. sensemaking. and power. Journal of Management Studies. 51 ( 2 ) . 175-201. Clegg. S. R. . Kornberger. M. . A ; Pitsis. T. ( 2011 ) . Pull offing and organisations: An debut to theory and pattern. . : Sage. Clegg. S. R. . Hardy. C. . Lawrence. T. . A ; Nord. W. R. ( Eds. ) . ( 2006 ) . The Sage enchiridion of organisation surveies. Sage. Colla. E. ( 2003 ) . International enlargement and schemes of price reduction food market retail merchants: the winning theoretical accounts. International Journal of Retail A ; Distribution Management. 31 ( 1 ) . 55-66. Hanf. J. . A ; Hanf. C. H. ( 2007 ) . Does nutrient quality direction make a competitory advantage. Quality direction in nutrient ironss. Wageningen. Wageningen Academic Publishers. 489-502. Hill. C. . A ; Jones. G. ( 2009 ) . Strategic direction theory: An incorporate attack. Boston. Maine: Cengage Learning. Morschett. D. . Swoboda. B. . A ; Schramm-Klein. H. ( 2006 ) . Competitive schemes in retailing- an probe of the pertinence of Porter’s model for nutrient retail merchants. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 13 ( 4 ) . 275-287. Porter. M. ( 2005 ) . Strategy as action: Competitive kineticss and competitory advantage: Competitive kineticss and competitory advantage. . : Oxford University Press. Porter. M. E. ( 1998 ) . Competitive scheme: Techniques for analysing industries and rivals. . : Free Press. Sillince. J. A. ( 2006 ) . Resources and Organizational Identities The Role of Rhetoric in the Creation of Competitive Advantage. Management Communication Quarterly. 20 ( 2 ) . 186-212. Beginning papers

5 Brilliant Motivation Tips to Help You Study - Proofread My Paper

5 Brilliant Motivation Tips to Help You Study - Proofread My Paper 5 Brilliant Motivation Tips to Help You Study If you’ve searched for motivation tips on our blog, we’re guessing that of all the things you want to be doing right now, working isn’t one of them. Maybe you’ve trawled the internet’s extensive archive of motivation-themed gifs already, only to find yourself stubbornly idle. Well if that’s the case, you’ve come to the right place. Below you’ll find five brilliant motivation tips to help you with your studies, so soon you’ll be working harder than a beaver in the busy season! 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Set Achievable Goals We all know the tyranny of the blank page. That little cursor blinking at you accusingly while you stare at a new document, not knowing how to start. And with longer papers, sometimes it seems like you’ll never be finished. It’s thus important to set achievable goals. When you start a new assignment, begin with something simple, like making a plan of what you’re going to do, compiling a list of sources or identifying your research questions. Likewise, when faced with a heavy workload, try to write a set number of words every day. You’ll be surprised how much progress you make! 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reward Yourself If you’re setting achievable targets, you should also reward yourself when you hit them. This might be as simple as saving your night out until you’ve got an important piece of work done. But you can also treat yourself with bigger prizes for completing major assignments. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Get Support No one can force you to feel motivated, but a little help can go a long way. If you’re struggling because you’re confused about something mentioned in class, for instance, try asking your professor for clarification. Similarly, if you find it hard to revise by yourself, start a study group with friends. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Get Competitive! When we say competitive, we don’t mean bragging to the rest of your class about your test scores. Rather, you should think of each paper as a chance to improve on the last one. Aim for a new personal best each time! Alternatively, you and a friend could compete against each other to see who can do best on each assignment. Try to be a graceful winner though, otherwise you might not be friends much longer. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beware Bad Study Habits Finally, try to be aware of your own bad habits. This includes things like procrastination, low confidence and getting frustrated because your paper isn’t â€Å"perfect.† All of these will drain your motivation, so knowing how to spot them can help you stay on track.

Reasearch Assignment 3 - Rough Draft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reasearch Assignment 3 - Rough Draft - Essay Example acquiesced and remained. The next day Tom had Rob Jr. write a letter to his parents telling them that he was planning to stay with the Church, as they were his "new" family. Rob Jr. was also told to demand money from his parents to cover his expenses. Rob Jr. remained with the church for a period of roughly six months. Rob Sr. and Bunny arranged to meet with Rob Jr. to give him his money for that month, and pulled him into the car and brought him home. They had to watch him carefully for about two weeks, but he finally came out of the "brainwashing." They want to sue the Church for a number of things. They want to sue on their sons behalf for the intentional torts that were inflicted on him, as well as for the torts committed against them. The term "false imprisonment" is misleading in that it does not necessarily refer to confinement within a prison. Ware v. Dunn, 80 Cal. App. 2d 936, 183 P.2d 128 (2d Dist. 1947). The term is broadly construed to mean detention of the plaintiff within boundaries fixed by the defendant, Stallings v. Foster, 119 Cal. App. 2d 614, 259 P.2d 1006 (3d Dist. 1953), either in prison Gogue v. MacDonald, 35 Cal. 2d 482, 218 P.2d 542, 21 A.L.R.2d 639 (1950) (county jail); Collins v. Owens, 77 Cal. App. 2d 713, 176 P.2d 372 (1st Dist. 1947) (incarceration in "drunk" cell) or in any place temporarily used for the purpose of confinement. Vandiveer v. Charters, 110 Cal. App. 347, 294 P. 440 (3d Dist. 1930).Thus, an action may be predicated on detention or confinement in a juvenile home McAlmond v. Trippel, 93 Cal. App. 584, 269 P. 937 (3d Dist. 1928) (rejecting contention that there can be no false imprisonment when detention is had under juvenile court laws and by juvenile court officers) or in a mental institution Collins v. Jones, 131 Cal. App. 747, 22 P.2d 39 (2d Dist. 1933) (overruled in part on other grounds by, Whaley v.

THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS Research Paper

THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS REGION - Research Paper Example Nature also influences the activities of these people in that the major vocation is cattle rearing an agro-forestry. The attitudes of the people are also supposed to be affected by the natural surroundings as people have limited expectations from life, which imparts a slower pace to life. Last but not least, the cultural attributes of mountain people is also a reflection of their natural ambience, which imparts color to their visual arts and costumes, adds distinctness to their folk culture and food habits, and also make them a distinct ecologically sensitive civilization. But all these factors also have contributed to mountain people being more vulnerable to the exploitation attempts by outsiders. THE EFFECT OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN MOUNTAINOUS REGION Introduction Nature has a tendency to mold the life of the humans who inhabit it. In history, special traits have been attributed to specific groups of people inhabiting a specific geographical landscape. Natural surroundings of a people have been found to have an impact on their food, clothing, housing, social bonding, economy, culture and attitudes. Thus nature becomes an all-encompassing presence that gives meaning and definition to the lives of humans. It is in this context that the influence of nature on the rural settlements in mountainous regions is investigated here. Architecture It is observed that the typical character in the architecture of mountainous regions is that â€Å"the lack of technology is substituted by creativity and through trial and error in using available materials and basic building structures† (Habitat, 2001, pp.3). This is evident when we find that in mountain areas, people use stones more in constructing their houses because that is the most easily available material around (Habitat, 2001, pp.23). Another feature is that very little mortar is used in bonding the stones used to build the walls, which make them provide very good thermal control (Habitat, 2 001, pp.23). But a negative aspect of such stonewalls is that they prone to easy destruction by natural forces (Habitat, 2001, pp.23). To cope with the â€Å"contour layout† of the land, the houses in mountainous regions are usually arranged in a semicircular design (Habitat, 2001, pp.8). Mud brick or brick are used in construction because mud is the cheapest building material available (Habitat, 2001, pp.8). A house using these materials is also conducive for the cool climate of mountainous areas. By placing the houses along the valleys, the damage from wind is minimized and also more sunlight falls on the houses so that people can cope with the cool climate (Habitat, 2001, pp.10). In the study conducted by Habitat (2001) in Northern Iraq, it was found that houses were constructed facing southwards so that they get maximum sunlight (pp.10). The contour design is also useful in preventing landslides and allowing drainage of excess water during rains (Habitat, 2001, pp.12). Th is design, which is defined as â€Å"housing aggregation† becomes necessary also because such a structure is more convenient to defend, when there is an outside threat (Habitat, 2001, pp.10). The Kurdistan province of North West Iran is another example of a mountainous dwelling place (Bahrami,

HIV AIDS In The South Essay Example for Free

HIV AIDS In The South Essay Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a killer disease caused by the human immune deficiency virus (HIV) which affects one’s immune system making them susceptible to opportunistic diseases that they succumb to. A person is said to be suffering from AIDS when the HIV has compromised their immune system triggering chronic fevers, constant diarrhea, significant unexplained weight losses, night sweats as well as swollen glands and thrush. (Weiss G and Lonnquist L, 2008). HIV is thought to have started spreading as early as the late 70’s though official statistics have it that it was first recognized in 1981 in the US. The origin of the virus remain unclear with some arguing that it originated from the outer space, was artificially created, escaped from a laboratory or it is a natural virus that initially affected apelike creatures before it found its way to humans. (Johnson P, 2007). HIV spread widely to other regions and today it is deemed as a world pandemic with over 40 million people infected globally. Sadly, about 4 to 5 million people are infected with the virus annually while over 25 million people have so far succumbed to it. To date there is no known cure for HIV AIDS though scientific development have led to the usage of antiretroviral which work to prolong the life span of those infected. A unique factor about HIV is the fact that one can stay for as long as a decade without exhibiting any symptom that they are sick, a period in which they can infect others. As a matter of fact some research findings have it that the spread of HIV is more intense in the latent period. (Irwin A, Millen J and Fallows D, 2003). It is difficult to give the exact figures of those infected as many people have not been tested but one approach used by epidemiologists is estimation. Specific groups such as pregnant women, prisoners, people joining the military service and patients in the varied states are tested and CDC uses these estimates to approximate the number of people infected with the virus while putting into account people’s behavioral changes. (Weiss G and Lonnquist L, 2008). Although no biological links have been found to explain why some races are more susceptible to acquiring the virus in the US, blacks and the Hispanics are more affected than the whites. Gay people or homosexuals as well as those abusing drugs through injection are also at a higher risk of acquiring the virus. A research established that roughly, half the infected persons were gay men while over 20% were drug abusers who used infected needles. People engaging in unsafe sexual intercourse with many partners are also at a higher risk of contracting the virus. (Weiss G and Lonnquist L, 2008). A unique factor about HIV AIDS is the fact that unlike other fatal diseases which are airborne and hence contagious it cannot be transmitted through a handshake or sneezing. Again, though some traces of the virus can be found on saliva, tears and sweat it cannot be transferred through these modes. It can also not be passed on through insect bites as the virus only survives in humans. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008). HIV is passed on through contact with contaminated body fluids through anal, oral or coital sex, interjectory drug abuse, mother to child during birth as well as through breastfeeding. Precautionary measures during and after birth have been adopted to prevent the mother to child transmission and much progress have been made. This makes the containment of the HIV manageable as people’s behaviors play a vital role in curbing its spread. Weiss G and Lonnquist L, 2008). Susan, Kristin and Kathryn in ‘HIV infection and Aids in the Deep south’ noted that there are many discrepancies in the manner at which HIV AIDS trends are registered in the US. The southern region of the US which comprises of 16 states namely; Virginia, North and South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, Washington, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Louisiana and Oklahoma registers higher rates when compared to other states. (Reif S, Geonnotti, Whetten K. 2006). Variances are also evident among the varying states with some recording higher rates than others. Some states record similar trends in as far as HIV and AIDS infections are concerned for instance; North and South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi and Louisiana register similar trends. The term ‘Deep South’ was coined to describe those states that had a history in agriculture especially in cotton as well as slave trade. These states have disproportionately been affected by the HIVAIDS pandemic in the USA. 2000-2003 statistics have it that in this region HIVAIDS infection raised by up to 35. % while the rate in other states in the south were as low as 4% and the national rate with an exception of the southern states stood at 5. 2%. (Reif S, Geonnotti S, Whetten K, 2006). The prevailing conditions in the South can be blamed on various factors such as poor health conditions as can be bore witness by the poor health indicators in the region. Three states in this region recorded the highest death rates, highest rates for diabetes, stroke, sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea and Chlamydia as well as infant mortality rates. The Deep South region which has the highest prevalence rate for HIV infections is largely predominated by African Americans. (Reif S, Geonnotti S, Whetten K. 2006). Other characteristics of the Deep South region include high rates of illiteracy as many do not graduate from colleges. Most people in the Deep South region also have no health insurance which can be explained by the higher rates of poor health indicators. The levels of poverty and unemployment are higher in the Deep South region when compared with the other regions in the US. Higher rates of unemployment mean that the rates of poverty are higher and this is true both at an individual as well as at the family level. Higher rates of HIV infections in the Deep South region were recorded among women as well as African Americans. (Reif S, Geonnotti S, Whetten K. 2006). The higher rates of sexual transmitted diseases in the Deep South are thought to have a relationship or link with the high rates of HIV infections in the region. This is attributed to the fact that medical experts argue that sexually transmitted diseases have a role to play in as far as the facilitating of the virus spread is concerned. Lack of accessibility to quality health care services among these people is also thought to play a significant role in spreading the virus. (Ellerbrock V et al, 2004). Sociological theories argue that man is a social being and does not exist in a vacuum. One’s surrounding predisposes a person to behaving in a certain manner. Values, norms and expectations of the society are passed on from one generation to the next through the various socializing agents such as schools, families, peers and mass media as well as through religion. (Andersen M and Taylor H, 2001). People’s surroundings also play a vital role in determining their behaviors. In poverty stricken areas the effectiveness of schools in passing on values will be compromised triggering bad behavior such as drug abuse and carefree lifestyles. Poverty also leads to ‘innovation’ where people adopt illegal means to attaining the societal values. Prostitution for instance is a clear illustration of a failing society which states is material success objective commonly know as the ‘American Dream’ but fails to offer clear cut means to attaining it especially to the disadvantaged groups. Andersen M and Taylor H, 2001). Poverty triggers higher rates of HIV infection as it denies the poor a chance to access vital health information that would ensure that certain diseases were prevented. Public health education is in most cases done in the health care facilitates and those who cannot access them are cut off. Some may also not understand the mode of communication used due to illiteracy triggered by poverty. Poverty is also associated with desperation and hopelessness which sees people engage in drug and other substance abuse which predisposes them to contracting the virus. People who abuse drugs risk contracting HIV especially when contaminated needles are used. Another risk that makes drugs increase the tendency of one contracting the virus is the fact that they compromise one’s reasoning ability and consequently may see them engage in risky behaviors such as unsafe sexual intercourse with many partners whose status is unknown. (Ellerbrock V et al, 2004). In terms of racial background one can argue that the region is disadvantaged in the sense that it is comprised of more African Americans, a race known for lack of health insurance as well as higher poverty rates. Many African Americans are poor and this places them at a higher risk in as far as contracting HIV is concerned. Discrimination especially in incarceration of African Americans in the Deep South precipitates concurrent sexual practices which in turn paves way for HIV AIDS. (Adimora A and Schoenbach J, 2002). Young African American women as well as others from the disadvantaged communities are at a higher risk of contracting the virus. Poverty could drive them into prostitution where they may not have the chance to negotiate for safer sex. In most cases women have been identified as the weaker sex and consequently they have no say in the male dominated society. Biologically women are at a higher chance of contracting HIV than men as the vagina is more receptive to substances than the male penis. Poverty leads to lack of proper education which is essential if educational programs on health are to be successful Illiterate people also tend to be ignorant and this predisposes them to HIV. Provision of preventive programs is impossible in the poverty stricken regions thus precipitating the high rates of HIV AIDS in the Deep South region. People from the Deep South who have been infected with the virus will develop AIDS quickly due to the inaccessibility of health care services. (Ellerbrock V et al, 2004). HIV AIDS prevalence also varies with geographical regions in terms rural versus urban regions with the former recording higher rates than the later. People in the rural areas encounter more difficulties when trying to access quality health care services as opposed to those in the urban areas. This hinders them accessibility to preventive programs such as the educative or informative programs that would have seen them reduce their chances or acquiring the HIV virus. The rural areas record lower chances of attaining or rather accessing health care professionals and they also have problems accessing treatment making their conditions worse. People in the rural areas are consequently forced to travel to the urban areas to seek medical services and some are too poor that the transportation costs are a burden to them. (Adimora A et al, 2004). The Deep South region is also known to have higher rates of stigmatization with the HIV AIDS, a factor that sees the rates of HIV escalate. The belief that people belong to a specified social status which cannot be changed also plays a role in cementing the spread of HIV, given the fact that poverty has a strong association with HIV prevalence rates. Some people in the Deep South have a strong distrust with their health care systems a factor that also contributes to higher prevalence rates of HIV AIDS as they will not respect the advices offered by their health care providers. Reif S, Geonnotti S, Whetten K, 2006). HIV AIDS in the South has remained higher than in the other states in the US due to many factors. Since the disease is not airborne but is spread through various intimate body contacts, mother to child or through the use of contaminated needles it can be effectively managed if people adopted positive behaviors. Reducing the number of sex partners that one has, war on drugs , and proper accessibility to health care facilities would be of significance in as far as the fight against HIV AIDS is concerned.

The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde :: Picture Dorian Gray Oscar Wilde Essays

The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde â€Å"Like the painting of a sorrow, A face without a heart.† - Hamlet When I went to the movies, I didn’t expect to be so intrigued by the characters that I would want to read about them individually. â€Å"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen† had many interesting characters: Mena the vampire, Alan Quartermain the hunter, Skinner the invisible man, Nemo the pirate, Dr. Jekyll the scientist, Tom Sawyer of the CIA, and Dorian Gray the immortal. Out of all the characters, Dorian Gray seemed to have the most interesting story to tell. I didn’t know anything about the book, but when I went to the book store, I asked for anything about Dorian Gray that they might have. I was both embarrassed and surprised when the lady picked out several books and asked which one I wanted. The Picture of Dorian Gray was the story of a man who starts out as an innocent, loving boy, but then he made the â€Å"Devil’s Bargain-- the exchange of one’s external soul for extreme but, alas, temporary gratification.† His sins, pa in, and suffering go into a painting of himself made by his friend, Basil Hallward. Lord Henry Wotton was the older man who began corrupting Dorian and made him more vain and cynical. A big part of the story was the relationship between Dorian and his cursed painting, and I believe the painting has more than one meaning in this book. The first thing the painting reminded one of was a drug addict and his drug. After Dorian brought the painting home and realized that it was aging and he wasn’t, he hid it under a screen. Eventually, he hid it away in a locked room because his servants were curious as to why he had kept it covered. Yet, even though he was ashamed of it, he kept going into the room to study the portrait, such as an addict going back for more supplies.

Research Paper of Gender and Identification Essay

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals receive unequal treatment from families and their peers. Many actions must be implemented in schools creating safer lifestyles for the minority youth and their mental health. This article covers the gender socialization of children and prospective adults, analyses adolescent sexuality & mental heath and looks at measures of increasing the socio-acceptance of LGBT individuals. The focus of this paper is to define how gender socialization shapes both gender and sexual identities; the consequences LGBT adolescents face in school and how we can mitigate these problems. Harold Garfinkle (1917-2011) coined the theoretical perspective of ethnomethodology based on three core assumptions. First, all people are epistemologists, people create knowledge and meaning in their everyday lives, and therefore we find subjectively in human affairs. This basically means that knowledge and meaning is derived and intuitively understood through socially constructed lessons. Second, language provides meaning to objects and social conditions; therefore discriminatory language against people is socially constructed symbols that have meaning only to the defendant. Lastly, objects have an indeterminate quality, because we get to determine what they’re used for. Furthermore, objects have many purposes, an individual should use that object in the means he feels most comfortable such as your mind and body. Ethnomethodology is based on the belief that you can discover the normal social order of a society by disrupting it(Garfinkel, 1967) Fixed Roles and Situated Actions by Murray Webster Jr. and Lisa Rashotte explain how two visions have shaped research and theory on gender socialization. The first vision is considered the older of the two theories describing how the family bases gender with the roles of functionality with the father being an instrumental leader(Webster, 2009). Instrumental activity entails giving orders, evaluating performance and exerting influence(Webster, 2009). On the contrary, the mother focuses on social-emotional activity; expressing feelings, nurturing, helping others manage feelings and keeping up with family traditions(Webster, 2009). Each role either instrumental or expressive roles are equally valuable and rewarded, both involving their own capabilities within the family(Webster, 2009). When socializing a child within the nuclear family using the functional role system, the offspring must learn either the instrumental or expressive role(Webster, 2009). Parents and relatives are responsible for identifying a child using gender appropriate belongings and reinforcing behaviors that conform to society’s norms(Webster, 2009). Since socialization has been practiced repetitively, roles have managed to become over-learned and individuals struggle to display the opposite of their own role(Webster, 2009). Hence, the reason for unharmonious communication styles due to the narrow scoped minds of opposite genders(Webster, 2009). If society were to change gender-role norms regarding male instrumental leading and female expressiveness, it would require the change immediately from birth and would need to involve all children to change society(Webster, 2009).

Admissions Essay Essay

There have been several people with prominent impacts on my life, but why focus only on the people who have influenced me? Let us broaden the scope to include all worldly matter. Then I make no hesitation in stating that my canine companion, Toby, has been my greatest influence. Toby, a vivacious miniature schnauzer, is at a well-ripened age of eleven. He is not the same dog he was when he was younger. He sleeps about 18 hours a day and it is impractical to take a nap on the couch with him, because his snoring is loud enough to be fooled with the reverberation of my dad after a long day of golf. However, just before 5 o’clock in the afternoon, only the gray hairs scattering Toby’s black coat give away his old age. It is around this time every day that Toby begins his racket of letting you know that it is getting â€Å"close† to his dinnertime of 6 o’clock. Toby’s daily reminders guide me to take a stand against the common adolescent breakfast fast. They are also a source of accountability in my quest to keep a positive outlook on all things that I encounter in my life. See more: Satirical essay about drugs While Toby may be an ordinary dog, he and I share something that I have never had with another human. Toby and I communicate better than any two humans do. To a third party, it seems as though I am carrying on a conversation with a non-responsive dog therefore essentially speaking back and forth to myself. However, I assure you that Toby responds back in his own way. What makes our communication so superior is Toby’s masterful ability to express himself non-verbally. This allows me to open up to him and not have to worry about him responding with insensitive or uninsightful utterances. I have learned through Toby that when a person goes to another human to talk they would rather that the person speak less and listen more. I have also found my canine companion to be dependable. He is at my feet when I need him on a cold night to do the job my comforter is supposed to do. After having one of â€Å"those† days I can count on him to be there when I walk through the door and not running to the corner. I use this example of dependability and apply it to my daily life by being there for others as  Toby has been there for me. It may, to some, be a bit silly to consider a dog influential, but these people must not have had the privilege of owning one of man’s very own best friends. I like to think that if our world had more children with dogs like my Toby, it would also have more children learning the core values that aid in responsibility and kindness.

six month to live essays

six month to live essays Mark Antony is probably the easiest of the characters to classify. He is quite clearly an antagonist. Before the assassination Antony makes only four brief appearances and speaks as many lines. Three times, twice at the games and once at Caesar's house, Antony affirms his allegiance to Caesar as a ruler and as a friend. After the assassination; however, Antony hastens to fill the void made by Caesar's absence and he becomes a prominent player in the struggle for power. Beginning with Antony's use of his servant to flatter Brutus prior to Antony's arrival at the Capitol, Antony attempts to appeal to Brutus's self-perceived senses of honor and nobility. He successfully convinces Brutus that he would be able to agree with the conspirators if their cause was explained to him. He shakes hands with all of them to prove the integrity of his claim. He gains the right to speak at Caesar's funeral by playing on Brutus's sense of righteousness. At the funeral Antony effects his plan by turning the mob of fickle plebeians against the conspirators, forcing them to flee Rome. Antony gains the support of Octavius, and together they pursue Brutus and Cassius to Philippi where Antony skillfully directs his army against them. The defeat resulted in the suicides of Brutus and Cassius. Mark Antony is probably the easiest of the characters to classify. He is quite clearly an antagonist. Before the assassination Antony makes only four brief appearances and speaks as many lines. Three times, twice at the games and once at Caesar's house, Antony affirms his allegiance to Caesar as a ruler and as a friend. After the assassination; however, Antony hastens to fill the void made by Caesar's absence and he becomes a prominent player in the struggle for power. Beginning with Antony's use of his servant to flatter Brutus prior to Antony's arrival at the Capitol, Antony attempts to appeal to Brutus's self-perceived senses of honor and nobility. He successfully conv...

3 huge reasons your team would benefit from a 6 hour work day

3 huge reasons your team would benefit from a 6 hour work day We all know the old saying about â€Å"all work and no play†¦,† and although it’s a well-worn clichà © at this point, it’s hard to deny that there is an important truth contained within. Spending too much time of our time working is rarely a recipe for a happy and well-balanced life. In fact, many experts and business leaders across industries now believe that there’s a tipping point at which spending too much time working can actually have a negative countereffect on efficiency. Imagine putting in those extra hours every week at your job only to realize that it’s actually hurting your productivity, not to mention the unfortunate effects it’s having on your general health and well-being.Healthline published an article on common effects of working too much, and it included a bunch of serious potential outcomes that shouldn’t be ignored: added alcohol use to in order to relax post-work; stalled productivity; compromised sleep and d aytime fatigue; depression; added stress; increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and cancer; extra back and neck pain; and negative effects on personal relationships.Clearly, the seriousness of this issue has led businesses to start paying attention- in fact, many are starting to look harder at decreasing the length of workdays in an effort to offset the potential adverse side effects of overworking. Another factor that’s helping to drive the case for shorter workdays is technological innovation- simply put, the tools we now have at our disposal to help us get our jobs done allows us to do more and to be more productive, in less time than ever before.Currently, there’s no unanimous consensus regarding how long the â€Å"perfect sweet spot† is for the modern workday, but there is a growing number of businesses that are experimenting with the 6-hour workday, and the initial results are encouraging. Harvard Business Review recently made a case for the six-hour we ekday, which includes a wealth of intriguing ideas about how today’s companies- and employees- can potentially benefit from moving to this workday model. Let’s take a closer look at some of the ways your team can benefit from moving to shorter workdays.Enhanced prioritizationSimply put, when we have fewer hours dedicated to getting things done, we work harder to prioritize tasks and responsibilities. This has a clear net benefit- prioritization empowers us to get organized, recognize and laser focus on the most important and essential tasks, and plan appropriately, all which help projects of all scopes and sizes get started on the right foot and progress effectively. When we move through our workdays scatterbrained and disjointed, we’re more prone to get distracted, disorganized, and derailed. Here’s the bottom line: shorter workdays and improved focus and prioritization are win-win scenarios for employers and employees alike.Honesty and focusWho among us isn’t familiar with unrealistic expectations at work? In fact, the mantra of many of today’s companies is â€Å"do more with less,† which often translates to fewer overworked employees being saddled with more responsibilities than they can feasibly handle at any given time, with fewer resources at their disposal in order to get things done.What does this often mean? Many of us expanding our already-long workdays in a futile effort to stay afloat at our jobs and avoid drowning in an unfinished ocean of daily tasks, which often leads to burnout, high rates of job turnover, and unfinished or poorly executed projects. Who does that benefit?Shorter workdays typically force employers and employees to be more realistic with what they can accomplish and be more mindful about what resources are needed in order to stay on track.Happier employeesWho knew that happier employees typically mean more productive and reliable workers? Lots of today’s most progressive and innovative companies, actually- including those who are turning to shorter workdays in an effort to empower their workers to have a healthier and happier work-life balance. Companies are increasingly abandoning the outdated and simply ill-conceived notion that they need to wring every last drop of time and energy from their employees, and are learning to accept the idea that less raw hours spent at work doesn’t mean less work getting done. Quite the opposite, it often translates to happier and more energized workers who are eager to roll up their sleeves and be productive. What business doesn’t want that?  If you’re a business owner or key decision maker at your company and are considering the idea of moving to a shorter workday but are looking for convincing reasons to do so, hopefully, the ideas presented here will get you to embrace the notion that this strategy is a great idea for your team.

Howard Goodall's 20th Century Greats -- Bernstein Assignment

Howard Goodall's 20th Century Greats -- Bernstein - Assignment Example These fashions include classical, folk and electronic which finally birthed more tastes and advancement in music varieties afterwards. As I watched this movie, I felt that that it was also contrasting modern music with the diatribe past condemned music versions. This is evident in the continuous and venturous tone employed throughout the movie. To add into this, Howard even digs deeply on the personal profiles of the artists such as Bernard Hermann by elaborating how this artist disrupted the former film heritage. For instance, he quotes that Hermann came up with far reaching transitions by employing complete skills and prowess such as employing reduced violin vibrato, contesting string reverberations and cutting melodies to finally retain few key chords. By comparing the four artists, I think Howard Goodall wanted to exemplify to the viewers how a real change from the normal ordinary rhythmic phrases (in the former music and films) to the symphonic orchestra can be like. I think he also aimed at pointing out the fundamental musical elements. These elements include musical rhythm, melody and harmony I also firmly believe that he thought it’s wise for literature audiences to comprehend how these musical elements are intertwined. I think this exposure to various music components helps the individuals who need to venture into music have a firsthand knowledge of what they need to know to perfect in music art and why. This movie for most the part, I think it looks at the integral musical instrumentation and analysis. I think it also checks the significance of incorporating musical harmony and tone with chord variances blended with two or more distinct but related subjects, commonly referred to as Dorian modes. This movie ignited my passion for film literature. It was specifically very captivating, emotional and mind blowing.

The develoment of Arab Nationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The develoment of Arab Nationalism - Essay Example Arab nationalism called for a political and cultural rejuvenation of the Arab world, an intense celebration of the Arab civilization and the Arab literature and language, and called for a political unification of the Arab world (Dawisha, 2005). The premise that encouraged the Arab nationalism was the firm belief that the Arab people tended to share a common linguistic heritage, cultural values, historical past and religious belief system (Dawisha, 2005). Genesis of Arab Nationalism In that context it is imperative to unravel the genesis of Arab nationalism. Since the 16th century the Ottoman Empire exercised a formal sovereignty over the Arab lands (McCarthy, 2006). For quiet a time the Ottoman Empire tended to be cautious in its approach towards the Arab tribes, choosing to garrison the key ports and cities, exercising little influence in the local Arab politics and tribal affairs (McCarthy, 2006). The Arab residents of Syria, Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Palestine appreciated this arrang ement and actually started dominating the local Ottoman administration (McCarthy, 2006). However, as in 1914 the Ottoman Empire entered the I World War, it no more afforded to take the Arab loyalty for granted. It was first owing to the rise of a nascent Arab nationalism that drew inspiration from the Western ideas (McCarthy, 2006). Many Arabs started to appreciate the nationalist Slavic movements of the Balkans, most of which managed to secure independence from the Ottoman Empire (McCarthy, 2006). The other factor was the rising clout of the educated Arab elites, which included former or serving officers affiliated to the Ottoman administration and army, Arab civil servants and intellectuals (McCarthy, 2006). The completion of Hejaz railway in 1908 was the other bone of contention for the Arabs who believed that it tightened the Ottoman stranglehold on them (McCarthy, 2006). This particularly enervated the Hashemite clan that claimed descent from the Prophet and was led by Sharif H ussein ibn Ali in 1914 (McCarthy, 2006). The disgruntled Arab tribes of the interior resented the stringent approach of the Ottomans and gradually started to enter arrangements with the British, to initiate a revolt against the Ottomans (McCarthy, 2006). This revolt was further incited by the nationalist al-Fatat movement in Syria (McCarthy, 2006). In the post World War I period, the establishment of the French and the British mandate saw varied Arab uprisings like the uprisings in Iraq and Syria (Jankowski, 2002). Besides the relative independence of North Yemen, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Iraq incited the Arab nationalists in the neighbouring regions to overthrow the imminent Western colonial powers (Jankowski, 2002). The ensuing anti-Zionist uprisings in Palestine and anti-colonial activities in Syria further encouraged the nationalist movements in Iraq and Egypt, which gave way to the modern Arab nationalism that led to the independence of varied Arab nations in the period followin g the World War II (Jankowski, 2002). The Role Played by Intelligentsia There is no denying the fact that Arab intellectuals do played a pivotal role in the genesis, encouragement and dissemination of Arab nationalism. Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi was a prominent Syrian intellectual

Research Proposal- How Cheesecake Factory extend the overseas' market Proposal

- How Cheesecake Factory extend the overseas' market in China - Research Proposal Example This research proposal focuses on the process of business expansion adopted by American Bakery firm The Cheesecake Factory. The study will mainly reflect on the overseas activities of The Cheesecake Factory in China and the aspects related to the business expansion process. The Cheesecake Factory was established in the year 1975 by Oscar and Evelyn Overton. Initially, it began as a small shop in Detroit and was converted to a cheesecake supplier for the local restaurants (The Cheesecake Factory, 2014). Later on the business was shifted to Los Angles where the suppliers were the given the form of a restaurant 1978 by David Overton. This was the first Cheesecake Factory Restaurant. The initial strategy of The Cheesecake Factory Restaurants was to provide the customers with ultimate dining experience (The Cheesecake Factory, 2014). Presently The Cheesecake Factory is operating with more than 175 restaurants out of which 165 are being operated under its own brand, while 13 restaurants are being operated by Grand Lux Cafà © and one by The Rocksugar Pan (The Cheesecake Factory, 2014). The international expansion process of The Cheesecake Factory began in the 2011 as they expanded into the Middle East by partnering with M.H. Alshaya Co in Kuwait (The Cheesec ake Factory, 2014). This marked the beginning of a new business role for the firm as they started catering their services to the global consumers. In 2013, they extended to the Caribbean by opening a Cheesecake Factory Restaurant in Puerto Rico (The Cheesecake Factory, 2014). Recently, the company has started focusing on the Asian markets for enhancing the scope of growth and development of the firm. The aim of the research is to assess the process of business operations by The Cheesecake Factory in the Chinese market. The study will reflect the various factors that influence the process

Perception Of Interpersonal Relationships English Language Essay

Perception Of Interpersonal Relationships English Language Essay Learning the perception of Interpersonal Relationships the past few weeks have been a very rewarding experience for me. I have always enjoyed talking to people, listening to people, and just being around people, but I never really knew just how important communication was and being able to do it effectively. Ive learned many things in this course, but my focus for this paper is going to be interpersonal relationships. What are interpersonal relationships? Interpersonal Relationships are very important when dealing with any kind of friendship. It is interaction with another person, usually in an informal setting, and is one of the best ways to develop and retain an association. In order to do this, you must have the ability to understand and get along with others. This is known as emotional intelligence: being self-aware, managing emotions, encouraging yourself, recognize emotions in others, and managing associations. Self-awareness is having the capability to get a little distance from the emotion so that you will be able to look at it without being overwhelmed or react too promptly. Managing your emotions is expressing them in an approach that is suitable to the situation. Motivating yourself is setting a goal and disciplines yourself to do what you have to do in order to reach that goal. Recognizing emotions in others is having Empathy, which you are capable of recognizing and sharing someone el ses feelings, and its essential to human associations. In order to handle relationships, you must be capable of organizing others, and negotiating solutions when there are problems to be solved, and generally bond with others emotionally. You must also have a sense of balance and be capable of recognizing your own needs and know how to execute them. There is importance of emotional intelligence to strategic flexibility. You must have strong self-concept, which is the way you think about and rate yourself. The way you perceive people and the planet around you, and how fine you comprehend and cope with others have nonstop influence on your self-concept. Perception, emotional intelligence, and self-concept have a nonstop manner on strategic flexibility because they can either improve or weaken your capability to expect, evaluate, estimate, choose, and relate your skills and behaviors. The healthier your perceptive skills, the more probable your emotional intelligence is high and your self-concept is encouraging. While becoming familiarized to using strategic flexibility framework, you build up self-control through self-discipline. Listening to others becomes easier when you are secure in yourself. Your perceptions are more precise, your interpretation of nonverbal behavior of others and attempts to actually comprehend improves. There is a larger chance that you will be capable of managing relationships more productively. Managing relationships is not an easy job. It is a learned behavior, and by having emotional intelligence can help you launch and prolong enduring, significant relationships. Physical attraction is paying attention to somebody for the reason of the way they look. The attraction can also be sexual. It can be a reason for wanting to get to know someone, but is not usually the foundation for a durable relationship. Perceived gain is when we are mesmerized by someone because we assume we have something to achieve from them. We typically inquire about others in our same category, but for a moment we try to intermingle in with a higher category because we assume the awards will be of greater value. Similarities are when we are mesmerized by someone because we share our attitudes and beliefs or seem knowledgeable about topics that are of concern and importance to ourselves. Our beliefs are convictions; our attitudes are the felt beliefs that preside over how we conduct ourselves. Compatibility is having related attitudes and personality, and enjoying the same activities. Differences are when people have very different beliefs. This is usually very unlikely that a well-built and enduring relationship will be produced. But it is possible for people with different personality characteristics to be mesmerized by each other. Proximity is the close contact that occurs when people share an experience with each other such as work, play, or school. Another type of attraction is cyber attraction, which is when we depend on cues such as verbal communication, mode, time, tempo of text, and utilization of punctuation and emoticons. This gives us the chance of interacting with others exclusive of the influence of physical attractiveness stereotype and the less significant number of cues has larger importance. A motive for interpersonal communication varies from person to person for the reason that each person has their own personalities and moods. When we take on a lot of interpersonal communication for pleasure, it is because it is fun. Affection is very important to happiness, whether it is articulated verbally or nonverbally. It is a heart-to-heart emotion. Inclusion is your association with others and is the most powerful human need. Belonging is everyones sense of well-being. Escape is used when we try to avoid doing something that we need to do. The newest form of escape is by computer. Chat rooms, e-mail, and surfing the net are ways of escaping without actually going anywhere. Relaxation is done to relax and unwind after dealing with the various activities of the day. Control is when you are capable of making choices. When it comes to health, it has been researched and shown that people with strong social ties live longer than those that isolate themselves. People whom are lonely are encouraged to join local clubs or organizations because of health-protective things. Cyber motivation is usually an amplified motivation because engaging in CMC is pleasurable and stimulating. It also has the capability of boosting self-esteem, and you are able to self-disclose with little risk of losing face. Relationships are governed by roles that the participants look forward to each other to play. They are for a time firmly clear; and at other times the participants have the flexibility to identify them. The foundations for conversations are usually started with small talk. This allows a person to continue contact without making deep commitments. Some tips for the foundation of conversations are as follows: introduce yourself in a way that allows the person the opportunity to respond to you; give him/her a way to remember your name; and personalize your greeting. Bids and the bidding process is what hold relationships together. Bids are questions, gestures, looks, touches, or a distinct look so as to say I would like to feel attached to you. Responses to a bid can either be a positive or a negative answer to the call for emotional connection. Owned messages are acknowledgements of subjectively with the use of first person singular terms (I, me, my, mine). Self-disclosure is when a person tells another person something that they wouldnt typically make known to just anyone. Social penetration is the development of escalating both disclosure and intimacy in a relationship. It is the majority of the most extensively studied process in relational development. The process of self-disclosure is divided into four sections, know as the Johari Window. The first section is the open pane, which includes information about yourself that you are willing to communicate with others, and you are unable to hide. The second section is the blind pane, which is kind of an accidental disclosure area. These are things that you dont know about yourself, but others know about you. The third section is the hidden pane, which is self-knowledge that is hidden from others. These are things you know about yourself that you dont want disclosed to others. The last section is the unknown pane, which is a nondisclosure area without any possibility of being disclosed because it is not known by you or by others. Self-disclosure is most rewarding when it leads to greater intimacy. Intimate relationships allow us to really be who we are and share who we are with another person. It should only occur in relationships that are of most importance to us. The essential elements of good relationships are: vocal skills, arousing self-expression, chatty focus, nonverbal examination, chatty support, concern and enjoyment, dedication, and adjustment. Vocal skills are having the ability to carry ongoing conversations, or dialogues with your partner about the relationship itself. Emotional Expressiveness is your ability to bid and respond to bids based on the way your brain process feelings, the way your emotions were maintained in your home, and your emotional communication skills. Conversational Focus is what you and another person agree to talk about. Nonverbal Analysis is your capability to interpret amid the lines and explore nonverbal cues of another person. Conversational Encouragement is vocalizations that reveal to someone that you are listening and interested, and prompts them to go on with talking and intricate their own ideas. Care and appreciation is a way of consistently using ways to communicate with a person whether you want a relationship with that person or whether you want to avoid that person. It is used mainly to foster a relationship. Commitment is the strong need by both parties for the relationship to go on and an eagerness by both parties to take accountability for the problems that come about in the relationship. Adaptation is the time and effort devoted to sustaining, heartening, and cultivation relationships, even the deep-rooted ones, and must be spent in both introspection and communication. It is important for you to speak, listen, agree, stay on track, and hold your relationship in an affectionate view. Another way of forming interpersonal relationships is by the internet. You can benefit from internet communiquà © because it promote vigorous contact and relations, offers stronger support systems for interpersonal relationships, allows people to be integrated into society and removes some barriers, reduces the cost of communicating with geographically distant acquaintances and strangers, increase social contacts beyond family and close friends, offers opportunities for communicating on an global altitude, and loosen the communal limitations that have traditionally protected morality and manners. Internet addiction can also be a problem. But it still affirms, reinforces, and assists in maintaining successful interpersonal associations. These are all the tools that aide in holding a relationship together. If you are not capable of adapting and adjusting your skills and behaviors, these tools are ineffective. So, it is very important to learn and develop strong communication skills so that you can be more effective in your interpersonal relationships. Communicating Effectively, Eight Edition by Saundra Hybels and Richard L. Weaver II.