The Economic Underpinnings of the First Industrial Revolution in England :: essays research papers

The Economic Underpinnings of the First Industrial Revolution in EnglandThe industry of military machine munitions and the development of a home securities industry were critical underpinnings of the first industrial revolution in Britain.Military manufacturing supported by the British government activity contributed directlyto technological innovation and spurred industrialization. This is because thecompanies that choose to fulfill the government contracts to make militarymunitions found money could be made if new processes and technology was create to fulfill the huge contracts. Military manufacturing was one of thefew industries where innovation was rewarded. In most early(a) industriesconservative investors were reluctant to invest in new manufacturing technology. however in military manufacturing the government was the investor and wasunconcerned with the manufacturing technology as long as the product wasdelivered on time. Many technological advances were made through mil itarymanufacturing some of these were new ways to manufacture atomic number 26, conveyer belts,and the use machine tools . The technology developed for military manufacturingthen spilled over into the civilian sector of the economy. And because it was nowadays a tested technology investors who were normally cautious were willing to puttheir capital into these ventures which instead of pouring iron to make guns nowmade iron ore into stoves and pots.The second critical underpinning of the first industrial revolution wasthe development of a home market in Britain. The first British industrialistsmanufactured textiles specifically cotton wool for the home market. The growth ofthe home market in Britain promoted industrialization in several ways. First, itwas a steady market which able to cushion the export market which was verydynamic and had sudden fluctuations. This allowed a steady rate of growth evenwhen exports fell. Second, the home market started the process of urbanizationby ca using good deal to leave the agricultural sector of the economy and move tothe cities to work in the cotton and textile factories. This urbanization had asnowballing effect throughout the economy because it caused other business andfactories to open in the cities to support this new urban class. Third, the homemarket caused investments to be made in improving infrastructure including roads,

Purpose And History Of SWAT Essay -- SWAT team S.W.A.T.

The History and Purpose of S.W.A.T. hit. The acronym invokes so many thoughts - danger, fighting crime, shootings, heavily artillery, TV, movies and more. The reality of SWAT is that it is all(a) of that and more. When the acronym is fully expanded it translates to special weapons and tactic or as it was originally developed, special weapons assault team. SWAT is a specialized, elite police whole trained to execute dangerous and specific operations that basic and even intermediate police training is not intended to handle. Commonly, many assume from friendship gained from TV and movies about SWAT. These assumptions are often skewed because what happens on real missions is not always as entertaining as what is seen on the silver screen. The history, purpose, requirements, training, equipment, and tactics used during missions are all separate and important aspects in understanding SWAT.To completely understand why SWAT teams were developed, one must look at this history of swat, wher e it began, why it began, and how it progressed to be where modern teams are today. The first SWAT team was established in Delano, California, where the local department was having difficulties containing the uprisings of local farm workers. This squad was established by training the entire department in crowd control along with sniper and anti-sniper tactics. At the same time, Los Angeles police units were experiencing difficulties in handling situations in which riots and snipers were terrorizing basic police units. In response to these difficulties, LAPD officer John Nelson presented the concept of a squad which was specially trained to handle such situations to Inspector Darryl F. supply. Gates approved the concept of a highly disciplined ... ....). About the SORT Unit. Delaware State Police Special Operations Response Team. Retrieved April 1, 2006. From http//www.state.de.us/dsp/sort.htm.2.(n.d.). SWAT/Tactical Teams. SWAT/Tactical Teams. Retrieved March 29, 2006. http//www.f ema.gov/preparedness/resources/law_enforcement/swat_tactical_teams.htm3. (n.d.). History of S.W.A.T. Official Website of the Los Angeles Police Department. Retrieved April 3, 2006. http//www.lapdonline.org/metropolitan_division/content_basic_view/8494.(n.d.). S.W.A.T. Team Overview and History. The Albeline Police Department. Retrieved April 4, 2006. http//www.abilenepolice.com/swat/history.html5. (n.d.). SWAT. Wickpedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved April 5, 2006. From http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWAT6.(n.d.). SWAT Team. Bay Countys Sheriffs Department. Retrieved April 2, 2006. http//www.bayso.org/swat.htm.

The Privatization of Social Security Essay -- Social Security Privacy

The Privatization of Social security measures Many passel dont understand how the Social trade protection administration reallyworks. in that location are no separate Social Security accounts set up for eachtaxpayer to which he contributes his Social Security tax each year. Manypeople believe these accounts exist, that the money they pay into theiraccounts grows each year until retirement, and when they retire they getback what they paid in with interest. This is not true. Most people areincognizant of the fact that our current Social Security system is apay-as-you-go program, which means that the revenue the federalgovernment raises each tax year for Social Security benefits is paid outthat same year to beneficiaries. Many economists believe that our Social Security system is in need of amajor overhaul if todays workers are to receive future benefits. Thomas R. Saving, Director of the Private Enterprise Research Center atTexas A&M University says, What is wrong is that the Social Securitysystem was never set up to be a sound investment-based retirement system. Karl Borden, professor of financial economics at the University ofNebraska recently wrote, Social Security is an unfunded pay-as-you-gosystem, fundamentally flawed and analogous in design to illegal pyramidschemes. Government accounting creates the illusion of a trust fund, but,in fact, intemperance receipts are spent immediately. Robert M. Ball, former commissioner of Social Security said, Some ofthe trust fund money should be put into the stock market. I lack to do itto get a better return for the Social Security system. Historically,long-term government bonds have had a real return, after inflation, of 2.3 percentage a year, compared with 6.3 percent for stocks. Paul W. Boltz, economist for the T. Rowe Price mutual fund said, Whenwe examine the pending financial crisis of our Social Security system, wefind, in effect, the characteristics of a government sponsored Ponzi-typeschem e. Michael H. Cosgrove, of the Dallas-based newsletter, The Econoclastsays, masses need to take the responsibility of investing their own fundsfor their retirement. The Social Security system assumes people cant makethat decision and government can do it better. The result is a bankruptSocial Security System. These economists believe that by investing ... ...oss would have to be made up either by hiking taxes, increaseborrowing or drastically cutting benefits to current retirees. Thepresent Social Security system faces a long-term shortfall of between 1percent and 4 percent of total payroll, depending on your projections offuture economic growth. But the existing pay-as-you-go system could berendered solvent by a judicious confederacy of increasing the retirementage by two or three years and slightlyraising taxes. Also there is the question of whether to privatize the entirely system, orwhether to add a second tier. We might keep the basic system butsupplement it with sel f-directed IRA-like funds. The basic tier would be redistributive and pay-as-you-go. The subsidiary layer would be private and based on individual contributions. A further question is who bears the luck when investments go sour.There is no such risk under the current system. The stock market lookslike a great retirement vehicle in the 1990s, but it wasnt so reliablein the mid-seventies and 1930s. The program was deliberately designed as a socialguarantee of retirement income, not a system of government-mandatedprivate savings.

Lady Macbeth :: essays research papers

(1.5.57-58) In this scene Lady Macbeth believes that Macbeth lacks the ability to fulfil the witches second prophecy. She learns that Duncan is coming to visit her and she calls upon supernatural agents to look at her with cruelty. Lady Macbeth says Come, thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell In this quote she is asking the supernatural agents to fill her with the darkest smoke of hell.(5.1.38) In this scene a gentlewoman who waits on Lady Macbeth has seen her walking in her sleep and has asked a doctors advice. Together they observe Lady Macbeth make the gestures of repeatedly rinse her hands as she relives the horrors that she and Macbeth have carried out and experienced. Lady Macbeth says Hell is murky. She is remembering the murder that she and Macbeth committed. She states, Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him? remembering how bloody the Macbeths hands were. She felt horrified that they had committed this evil act of murder .These two quotes go unitedly because first she is asking to be change with the darkness of hell and then says later in the play that hell is murky. These two quotes show that she had asked to be filled with hell and then later after committing these sinful actions she describes hell as being dark and unclear.(2.2.82-83) Here in this scene Lady Macbeth is talking to Macbeth roughly the murdering of Duncan. Macbeths hands were red with blood from killing Duncan and Lady Macbeth says My hands are of your color, but I shame To wear a heart so white. This quote means that she is in the middle of this incident but she wishes not to be in it because of its brutality. She feels ashamed because she made Macbeth make sure he carry out the witches prophecies. (5.1.44-45) In this scene Lady Macbeth is sleep walking and is commenting on the wife of the Thane of Fife. The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? This quote shows that she is afraid now for her and her husband. She realizes that the consequences of their actions will now conciliate their future, and her future does not look good. She is also wondering if she will ever be forgiven for her and her husbands evil actions.These two quotes show how Lady Macbeth feels about being a wife of a thane and about the murdering of Duncan.

Essay --

Identifying a Decision Point for Cloud Application Build/MigrationThe decision point is a necessary component to come amidst bloodline and application assessment and vendor selection process. It includes various assessment including Cloud-Decision framework, Service Type and Deployment assessment, and Checklist for returns type. To create these tools, our team analyzed three main components of service delivery. These components consist of cloud concepts, deployment options and service type offerings.Cloud Concepts (IaaS and PaaS)Cloud computing comprises of three classes of services Infrastructure as a Service, platform as a service, and software as a service. While SaaS offers more of ready, tailored solution that suits the business needs, IaaS and PaaS delivers more of a building block type of solutions. On a high level, while IaaS focuses on providing storage and hardware capabilities, PaaS focuses on middleware and the development environment in the cloud. Figure 1 shows more detailed comparison between IaaS and PaaS. The next step that we took was to assess IaaS, PaaS from build-or-buy perspective. According to Gartner Research, three cloud concepts, Cloud Hosted, Cloud Optimized and Cloud Native, are applicable to both IaaS and PaaS. These three cloud concepts look out if the application is more suitable for migration or for Greenfield. Following are the characteristics of each cloud solutionsCloud-hosted solutions require the lowest effort to implement. It transplant, or migrate, the existing enterprise applications on IaaS to gain the benefits of simple shared-hardware multitenancy (Gartner Research). This is feasible for the server that runs rarely used application as redeployi... ...fore migration (Gartner). For the applications which require heavy refactoring, IaaS is much better option than PaaS.The Cloud-optimized solution on PaaS will allow CMI to make continuous refactoring and optimization on its PaaS environment. However, the application may not be an ideal candidate for this option if the answer to every of the following questions below is yes (Gartner)Does the application make direct use of OS or hypervisor resources?Does the application depend on components (such as middleware, services and programming libraries) for which no compatible implementation exists as a cloud services?Is the application primarily focused on batch operations without a Web exploiter interface, or is it a native client application?Does the application make heavy use of custom communication protocols?List of the AssessmentsCloud-Decision Framework

The Sun Also Rises Essay -- essays research papers

"One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh but the earth abideth constantly& deoxyadenosine monophosphate8230 The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to the place where he arose&8230 The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits&8230All the rivers run into the sea yet the sea is not full unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again."                -Ecclesiastes     This passage from Ecclesiastes gives examples of the "Circle of Life." In the apply The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway the aforementioned passage encompasses one of the many themes offered. The theme that this quote portrays is shown throughout the book, but goes unrecognized until the end of the book is reached. Upon tone ending back through the book I have found many examples of this theme, that when read the first time make no impression but balk out boldly the next.     One example of a missed thematic expression occurs on pg. 39, the last two paragraphs "I&8230" to "&8230sorry." This in itself seems insignificant but when compared to an incident that takes place later, on pg. 194 beginning "Well&8230" and ending with "&8230 right.", it shows how a...

The Sun Also Rises Essay -- essays research papers

"One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh but the earth abideth forever& angstrom unit8230 The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to the place where he arose&8230 The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits&8230All the rivers run into the sea yet the sea is not ripe unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again."                -Ecclesiastes     This passage from Ecclesiastes gives examples of the "Circle of Life." In the book The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway the aforementioned passage encompasses one of the some(prenominal) an(prenominal) themes offered. The theme that this quote portrays is shown throughout the book, but goes unrecognized until the end of the book is reached. Upon going back through the bo ok I have found many examples of this theme, that when read the first time make no impression but stand out boldly the next.     One example of a missed thematic expression occurs on pg. 39, the last two paragraphs "I&8230" to "&8230sorry." This in itself seems insignificant but when compared to an incident that takes place later, on pg. 194 beginning " vigorous&8230" and ending with "&8230 right.", it shows how a...

Analysis “Angel Pavement” by Priestley

The extract under analysis is written by an English novelist, playwright and a broadcaster, John Boynton Priestly. Angel Pavement is his novel make in 1930. It brought him a great success. Some problems are touched in this novel, for example, a problem of upbringing, a generation gap. Generally, Priestly touches upon problems in the society, emphasizes its inconsistency. The extract dwells upon a common dinner of a family. Mr. Smeeth, the head of a family, compares the behaviour of his boorren, George and Edna, today and several years ago.He does not accept their views. A protagonist, Mr. Smeeth, presents a common start out who wants an atmosphere of mutual aid, understanding and warmth in his family. Initially, Mr. Smeeth is disappointed by his daughter, he cant understand her. She seems like smthunattractive for him anymore, for instance such spoken language as with the help of which Mr. Smeeth describes his daughter grayish-greenish-bluish eyes, now hes not sure, moreover he talks about it with some degree of villainy resorting to such kind of derivative.Actually, practically the whole extract presents thoughts of the protagonist, his inner monologue, instead of the last one where the author by himself makes a kind of conclusion. Such quarrel as Mr. Smeeth eyed Edna severely Edna annoyed him these days can demonstrate Mr. Smeeths attitude towards Edna. John Priestly resorts to such a technique as flashback. So we can observe how Mr. Smeeth treats his daughter at her different ages.A detached construction in the sentence He had been very fond of her when she was a child and, for that matter, he was still fond of her, this compares his attitude in her childhood and nowadays when she is a teenager. From the point of view Mr. Smeeth, Edna is described with the help of parallel construction as neither child nor adult, neither dependent nor independent, again it proves that her father practically doesnt know her.There is an example of gradation in descript ion of Edna by Mr.Smeeths words She was at her worst languid and complaining, shrill and resentful, or sullen and tearful Actually, the last extract presents a piece of argumentation in which the author by himself raises a problem of generation gap and gives examples. There is an example of metaphor the product of a changing civilization. It proves that they are hatful of a consumer generation. Also there is an example of parallel construction. Mr. Smeeth doesnt consider his children as someone unique since its a characteristic of each upraise to distinguish his child among others.For him, George a very bright promising boy, actually only George has positive characteristics in comparison with Edna, however father is not satisfied with his inclinations, he doesnt see any prospects in his life, moreover he doesnt believe in his success. There is a bright example with the help of antithesis George was both a disappointment and a mystery. Mr. Smeeth considers his children to be foreig ners, people of different views, behavior, values. Actually, generation gap is an eternal problem which existed for many centuries.

An Analysis of Macbeth’s Ambition Essay

Great aspiration is the passion of a big char comporter. Those endowed with it may perform actually devout or very bad acts. All depends on the principals which direct them. Napoleon Bonaparte. Ambition can be defined as the desire and willingness to progress to towards achievement or distinction, the motivation in ones life, it is one of the key sources to success but intake can blind one from find whats right and whats wrong. On the contrary, campaign competition is the outright desire to achieve a certain goal, regardless of any possible consequences. When ambition goes unhindered by a sense of morality and, hu valetity it can be a corrupting influence destroying people and, nations. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare Macbeths ambition led to destruction of himself. through and through the phthisis of goods and services of dramatic elements such imagery and reference bookization Shakespeare conveys an important theme about ambition in Macbeth.If a picture can tell a th ousand row, than imagine the importance of an image upon a play such as Macbeth. I was thought that in any literary work it is exceedingly important that the author can effectively manipulate a readers feelings towards a character from the inside(a) out. In Macbeth, that achievement is accomplished beauti across-the-boardy by Shakespeare. Through his practical use of imagery, Shakespeare shows us a deeper look into how ambition can destroy man when unchecked by moral values. The use of imagery is widespread throughout Macbeth it is most dominant in clothing imagery, light and tailness imagery, and declension imagery. Through these images, Shakespeare shows the development of Macbeths ambition. Using clothing imagery, Shakespeare develops Macbeths ambition. This is seen, as, imagery of clothing which shows us Macbeths ambition and the consequences thereof. We see this ambition, through Banquo, when he says, New reward come upon him, Like our strange garments, cleave non to thei r mould but with the aid of use.( I, iii ) what this quote is representing is that new clothes do not score our bodies, until we are accustomed to them just like a new pair of shoes they must be broken in to comfort. Throughout the entire play, Macbeth is invariably wearing new clothes that can one can interpret astitles, that are not rightfully his, and do not fit. Hence, his ambition. This ambition, as we see, is what leads to his demise. When Macbeth starting line hears the prophecy that he will be King, he does not see how it can be so, to be queen regnant stands not within the prospect of doctrine (I, iii,) However, Macbeths ambitious nature becomes more visible when he considers murdering King Duncan to claim the throne, If it were done, when tis done, then twere well It were done quickly (I, vii,). His ambition is extremely influenced by Lady Macbeth from questioning his mind hood to manipulating with his mind, she convenes him to commit this crime, and lay his claim to the throne.He is hesitant Macbeth states, I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, who would be faint now in their newest gloss, not cast aside so soon (I, vii,). Macbeth puts two things in comparison with one another being recently named the Thane of Cawdor to a new set of clothes. His has doubt on whether or not he is ready to be king hence he isnt ready for a new set of clothes that do not lawfully belong to him. He believes that the clothes they have should be worn for a little succession longer. Lady Macbeth doesnt necessarily support that idea convincing Macbeth otherwise, and he process carrying out the murder of King Duncan. This is the start of his ambitious nature. As Macbeth starting had beliefs of not being ready to be king drastically differs when he becomes king from the Macbeth that defeated the invading armies in the beginning of the play to a autocrat drunk in advocator due to his ambition.This is evident when Angus says his title hang loose about him, like a giants cloak upon a dwarfish thief. (V, ii,). His ambition drove him to attain new honours that do not fit him, as they belong to other people, through the use of imagery Macbeth is being pictured as a little, a deceitful and, dishonorable man, depraved and inhibited by garments. His paths of ambition that he took to become king lead him into being a vain, vicious, and pitiless man climbing everywhere the dead bodies of his trusted friends and kinsmen to a power he is unfit to hold and achieve With Shakespeares use of dark and, light imagery, we see an evolvement in Macbeths ambition becoming deeper and deeper. The imagery of light and darkness is associated to the conflict between good and lousiness, also connecting with symbolism in the play light represents good and darkness correlates with immoral. The use of light and dark is seen all throughout the play the witches, who symbolize evil as well, these threewitches are the embodiment of evil itself, they set the ir first meeting with Macbeth for the set if sun (I, i).In every flick the witches appear in there is a reality of darkness from lightning and, thunder to the natural darkness around them. In Act five scenes one, Macbeth refers to the witches as black and mid nighttime hags. Banquo warns Macbeth against trusting the words of the witches, whom to Banquo are The instruments of darkness. (I, iii) In announcing Malcolm as the next hire to the impel his successor Duncan equalizes nobleness with the stars Macbeth, in an aside calls on the stars to hide their fires so that light will not be able to see his black and deep desires. (I, iv) this is when he starts to have the mind set and schema of what it is that must be done for him to attain kingship, his ambition is starting to drive him and fuel him to take on the indispensable actions needed. Ambition starts to take over and fill his mind, body and, soul and asking for the darkness of night to hide the evil thoughts that are infusing h is mind.In act one scene four, Lady Macbeth calls on slow night to wrap itself in a thick blanket of darkness so that she will not be seen in the act of a dirty deed, for the night to make her stronger and for her womanly features to be thrown aside in order for her to purse the crown by evil means. Before Banquo is murdered, Macbeth calls on the sealing night to Scarf up the tender nub of pitiful day (III, ii). He says, Good things of day begin to droop and drowse while nights black agents to their prey do rouse darkness convers his evil deeds. After Duncans murder Ross ask the old man why darkness does the face of earth entomb, when living light should kiss it implying that evil temporarily dominates good but not in the long run. In act five sense five Macbeth equates light as a brief cadmium and of life as a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage it is a tale he also makes a tale that can be viewed as his reflection of his awareness that t he sun or light will always gain the upper hand in its crash with darkness and evil, Macbeths ambidextrousness and, ambition are the agents of darkness that lead him to his ruin.Evil and darkness are written all over this play, Macbeth no longer require something to be of inspiration to him to further his ambition he keeps on going and going until he gets tired and morning comes again, not for him he keeps lady Macbeth in the dark hiding secrets and his plans from her she soon begins to look like that innocent flower without the serpentunderneath who wishes to go back in time to tame that ambition both her and her husband hand to control it, to have saved Duncans life the darkness in Lady Macbeths soul is replaced with regret. In act five, scene one, Lady Macbeths ungodliness starts to prey on her causing her to sleep walk, her gentlewoman says Why, it stood by her she has light by her continually, tis her command.Lady Macbeth needs the light by her as she is sleeping because she fears the consequences of the evil she has done, the darkness is what she fears, the darkness from her dirty deeds puts her state of mind in a dark place she tries to use the compact disk as this false light to keep her stigma, and culpability onward from destroying her. The light is a representation of the peace, and truth she wants back into her life. Macbeth was innocent at first, however when act three, scene two comes around the block he is no longer dependent on his wifes pushiness to lead him on, but on the darkness of his own driving ambitionShakespeare uses an abundant amount of brutal imagery in correlation to blood to develop Macbeth as a character and his growing ambition from start to finish as Macbeth is in a deep battle with himself his innate prestige fighting with his ambition. All humans do it that blood is closely associated to violence, however in Macbeth blood comes to symbolize something greater guilt and ambition. Deaths and brutal killings happen very fas t, the bodies are discarded but the blood of the innocent do not wash away, instead the blood remains on the hands of evil, it stains. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth can never wash the blood guilt of their evil deeds from their hands it is impossible.The imagery of blood in Macbeth is important because it signifies what the innocent victims life has left behind, also symbolizing how original humanity and morality in Macbeth has been lost. In shedding the pure blood of the God like Duncan and the loyal Banquo, Macbeths hands have become stain with the sins of his bloody dirty deeds. Macbeths ambition lead him to transform in to humane that lacks a clean heart, with a dark soul, no compassions, it leads him to go from wanting power to deepening on it and needing it, his vaulting ambition drives him to places where no human with a good soul would ever want to go. A deep, dark, and, scary place full of killing, blood, pain, and guilt. As consequence of all their evil doings through their gu ilt Macbeth sees ghosts of Banquo and LadyMacbeth envisions spots of Duncans blood that will not wash away Out, damned spot Out, I say Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him (IV, iii).With the use of blood imagery we see how Macbeth through his ambition goes from a loyal and noble man whom was well respected at the beginning of the play, to an ominous, disreputable man in the end. Macbeth went from a thane to a king very quickly as a thane he was very respected and honorable as Duncan said O intrepid cousin, worthy gentlemen (I, ii), but with his kingship came change Devilish Macbeth, by many of these trains hath sought to win me into his power (IV, iii) through blood the transformation is clear Macbeth bleeds blood honorably in war defending his country Scotland For brave Macbethwell he deserves that name Disdaining fortune, with his brandishd steel, Which smoked with bloody execution, Like velours minion carved out his passage till he faced the sl ave(I,ii) Macbeths next encounter with blood is when it is upon the dagger that he hallucinates of, while contemplating on killing Duncan, through this imagery of blood Macbeth convinces his mind to commit the deed right after the heinous murder of Duncan through blood we see the great change in Macbeth that has occurred, when he kills two innocent souls. O yet I do repent me of my fury, that I did kill them. (II, iii). He slays the guards with no unbelief or empathy showing us that Macbeth has lost control over himself, his is drunk in his ambition and will not stop no matter what no longer he can be controlled by Lady Macbeth or anybody else for that matter. Through the imagery of blood one can infer that ambition is the driving force of this play, Macbeth presents ambition as a dangerous quality for any human to have, and ambition goes hand and hand with morality and humanity which Macbeth lost over the course of the play through his multiple evil doings. Having a moral code and humanity is needed and very valuable in positions of power than sightless, dark ambition.

Martin Luther King Short Bio

Michael Luther mogul Jar. Became Martin Luther King Jar. Martin Jar. Was so eager to learn that he tried to go to school when he was five years old. He was too young to go to school that year. Martin Jar. Went to first grade when he was hexad years old. Martin Jar. Played with his sister, Christine, and his brother, Alfred Daniel. Monopoly, Chinese checkers and marbles were Martin Jar. s favorite indoor games. He also played the piano, violin and he sang. Outside, Martin Jar. Rode his bike, football, baseball, flew kites, and built a tree house with his brother Alfred. Martin also liked to play tricks on people.One day, he loosened the leg on a Plano bench. When his Plano teacher sat down, he crashed to the floor. Martin Jar. Had a bad experience when he was six. He and his friends often played games in his king-size backyard. One day, Martin Jar. Asked two white friends to play with him , but their bugger off told Martin Jar. That her boys could never play with him again. Martin Jar. Was so upset. His parents explained about the laws separating African Americans and white people. African American children couldnt go to the same schools as white people. They couldnt share drinking fountains or restrooms with white people.If an African American got on a motorbus had to crock up up his or her seat for a white person. Although the laws were wrong, Martins Jar. Mother told her son to constantly remember that he was somebody. Thirteen When he was in the eleventh grade, Martin Jar. Wrote a special speech and won a prize. He was so excited that his big words had pleased people. On the bus ride home, however, Martin Jar. Was told to give up his seat to a white man. Martin said, It was the angriest I have ever been in my life. Martin Jar. Skipped the twelfth part grade and went to Morehouse College in Atlanta. He tried to decide how he could best wallpapering Americans.He questioned whether he should be a doctor, a lawyer or a take care? Martin Jar. Decided to become a Minister like his father. Martin Jars. First sermon was in a small room at Benzene Baptist Church. He verbalise so powerfully that many people crowded into the room to hear him. More and more people came tap hear him and before long he was preaching in a larger room so that more people could her his inspiring sermons. Martin Jar. Returned to College again and earned a doctorate in theology. He was now Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. He met a girl called Correct Scott at the College where he earned his doctorate and in 1953 Martin Jar. D Correct Scott got married. Martin Jar. And his wife travel to Montgomery, Alabama. There he worked hard at being a good Minister and community leader. On December 1, 1955, an African American woman, named Rosa Park, refused to give up her seat on a bus too white man. She was arrested and taken to Jail for breaking the law that required African Americans to give up their bus seats to white Americans. Her arrest angered many African Americans i n Montgomery, Alabama. They refused to ride on the buses until the law was metamorphosed. Dry. Martin Luther King Jar. Agreed to lead the bus boycott.He and his family were heartened and their home was bombed but he knew that what they were doing was right. Eventually the U. S. Supreme Court was asked to decide on whether the bus segregation law was good. The Court decided that the boycott was wrong. Dry. King and his fellow boycotter had won. Dry. King led more battles to end unfair laws in the United States. He worked to ensure that all children could go to schools together. He tried to change laws so that African Americans could vote in elections and be paid the same wage as white people. At times Dry. King was Jailed because he stood up for what he knew was right.On the 28th of August 1963 Dry. King gave a famous speech entitled l Have A Dream. Millions of people perceive him say l have a dream that my four children will one day of their character. In 1964 Dry. King received t he Nobel Peace scratch for his non-violent efforts to change the unfair laws in the United States of America. On April 4th 1968 Dry. King was tragically shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee, ending his dream of equal rights for all Americans. multitude around the world were saddened by the death of this peaceful leader who gave his life to make the world a better place for all.

Marketing and Twitter Essay

1. Is Twitter just a bright idea or a real business opportunity? To what tip does Twitters situation reflect the past record of its founders? I think Twitter is a bright idea but also a real business opportunity that its founder has been waiting since 1997. Evan William has developed so many a(prenominal) different ideas and created some companies which he sold. There are so many similar social networking companies. Although the idea of Twitter is not fully original or new, but its a most successful one. The founder takes a unique opportunity while others dont and he takes risks that others think is impossible. He had the vision and creativity of a true entrepreneur.2. A). what is Twitters Advantages and challenges given(p) it chosen technology configuration? Twitter is an easy-to-use broadcasting system that allows users instant to transmit short message in real time. It just need do standard cellular phone to tapping out a message. Its an open source platform while you can rest rict the subscription lists to selected subscribers, or leave it open, which allows anyone to business firm up to read your Tweets.B). what are the benefits and challenges for corporations looking to use Twitter internally and externally For internally, the employee can encouraged to participated in a group effort to stance topic and join in the conversation with the followers, and the corporation is able to get instant feedback from the followers by victimisation informal Twitter polls. For externally, Corporations are using Twitter for a web site targeting a very niche market, this is pretty impressive. There are few ways Twitter has positively squeeze on corporations brand image. First, use Twitter can raise the visibility in the marketplace. Second, Twitter have enabled corporation to connect with their customers in a way that makes them feel like they are a part of what corporation doing. Third, many people responded that they actively seek out product on social media. More over, Twitter can be a promotional evangelist for the corporation.3. What has been Twitters marketing approach to date, and is it sustainable? By the looks of the information from the boldness that looks like Twitter has reached its limits with the current marketing approach they used up to date. In order to avoid being pushed out of the market, Twitter should build relationships with electric potential rivals, but not trying to break them. The biggest marketing problem which Twitter faces is conforming their vision and strategy to the potential market. This can only be done if they adapt a stable structure and operating process as much as changing their values according to their users and market needs.4. Can Twitter always earn profits? If so, what are the best ways it can monetize? Twitter can ever earn profits if they manage their market festering and service delivering correctly. For outsider, Twitter should consider selling a part of company to a more stable company that co uld assist them in staying ahead of their afterlife rivals. Selling some rights can assisted them generating income and help them adjust their marketing strategy. For themselves, Twitter can sell advertising space and adding more attractive go to keep the user excited. Also, Twitter should pay attention to some service their competitor focus but they missed.

History of Western Civilization Essay

finishs of societies started long before the clock times Jesus in the Middle East especially in the ancient Greek and Roman Empires. In the 18th century most European countries followed the suit and underwent changes from pre- industrialized to industrialized nations characterized by social and economical changes. There were a lot of technological innovations which light-emitting diode to increased energy production and thus large home plate production of most products with ease. industrial enterprise has over the years been linked to some factors which enhance solid changes for instance cheap skilled labor, political stability, presence of raw materials and available markets of the products produced. Industrial revolution was experienced in England to the northwest and the midlands. People used to reach their own furniture, clothes and equipments until industrialization took over whereby they could buy goods already do from the industries.History of Western Civilization Engla nd underwent several civilizations in which there was increased hoidenish output (Agrarian revolution) which led to increased population density and eventually led to the industrial revolution. New techniques were initiated and allowed farmers to produce more yield than there before. As time passed elevator cars and other equipments were produced by skilled personnel who sold them to those who were specialized in agriculture.The business to make machines and other related equipments boomed and led formation of a break up of people who worked in the industries as they expanded. These machines were very advantageous because they substituted the human job since it did non involve a lot of work and therefore people did non get tired fast. Those who worked in the industries earned more than those who were specialized on agriculture. Most of these industries were located in the urban centers and they would persist their raw materials from the farmers in the domain side.Industrializ ation in England led to numerous increases in population leading to less arable land and therefore some of the people migrated to other countries where they introduced the new-fangled techniques for agriculture and industry (Landes, 1969). However, most of the skilled personnel were not allowed to immigrate to the Englands new colonies so that England would remain superior in technological advances. Industrialization in England was characterized by many factors which make this country to be first to be industrialized.Agrarian, commercial and cottage revolutions greatly enhanced the fast social and economic changes in this country leading to a lot of extra money which facilitated the improvement of basis. The industries spread all over England and Europe and since the offspring of workers were reducing as a result of immigration to England colonies, they resulted in taking people from the countries that were still not in the process of social and economic change especially in Afri ca and made them to work in their farms and industries as slaves.As more and more industries were built the private sector was excessively changing as money for amplification and setting up of more industries was demand. This led to the emergence of banks and other financial institutions which financed all these industrialization activities. These institutions gave loans to people to expand and introduce more industries and thence render later with the profits obtained. At around this time of industrialization most people used wood as a source of energy for the industries.The number of industries increased enormously and therefore the number of trees get overd drastically and made the people to think of alternative source of energy. They came up with coal which was used in the industries as an alternative and could be even used in homes. The coal mines were usually flooded with water supply at times and a method of pumping water out of the mines was innovated but the coal woul d not generate power. This method was not embraced and therefore coal was not a lasting solution and more innovations needed to be initiated for instance in the textile industry.Textile industry in England was the first industry to be mechanized and utilized wool which obtained from large scale sheep farms in the country. Weaving was usually done in cottages by skilled people after which the yarn was taken to the industries where it would be made in to clothes. England by then conquered many colonies where they would grow cotton in addition to importing cotton and used to substitute the wool. At around 1773 John Kay introduced a machine he named the flying shuttle which made it possible for a person to easily weave. In the textile industry machines that utilized water for energy were introduced.This machinery could reduce the cost of production and at the same time increase the rate of production. These measures were taken when the cost of production started to sky rocket reducing t he profits of the merchants and the merchants did not want to raise the goods prices in a quest to maintain their customers. Transportation in England was favored by the fact that it had many rivers and natural harbors which greatly cut down transportation systemation costs because rivers covered most areas and therefore goods could be transported to most parts of the country.Canals were also built on rivers which were not naturally navigable and also facilitated easy transportation of raw materials from farms in England and from distant colonies and transportation of finished products from the industries to the consumers. Tram ways which were pulled by horses were also used especially when transporting goods inland until when trains were made and used instead because they relatively faster. Due to the limitation of the road transport some people decided to borrow loans from the financial institutions ton repair them and then use toll fees to repay the loans.This would also ensure easy transportation of goods in areas where the rivers and coastline was far away. Improvement of roads led to introduction of stage coaches which would transport even people from one area to another. Transport was boosted with the introduction and improvement of railway. The first type of railway was wooden and did not last long until when crusade plates were put on top of the wood and the railway became more durable.Another factor that facilitated faster industrialization of England is its isolation from the European mainland. This helped this country to evade the wars that were occurring at this time for instance the Napoleon war. They concentrated more on development and industrialization of their country till the wars were over. After the war the British took advantage of sell their products to the other European countries and the Americas at relatively cheap prices thereby making a lot of profits.The private sector with the government support also helped a lot by offering l oans to people for expansion and initiation of new industries and for the repair of roads which enhanced faster movement of goods between places. Conclusion Civilization of England in many ways has influenced the modern military personnel with only improvement of the machineries that were made during the period of industrialization. The support from the government and relative stability of the country made it to develop even faster without any worries of attacks during the war of Napoleon in the mainland.Advancements in technology led to improvement and construction of new transport systems and infrastructure which also facilitated movement of raw materials and finished products to the several destinations within England and other countries. Civilization in England led to migration of people to the urban centers where they would be able to obtain jobs in the urban centers. This situation is the same even in the modern days where especially young people move to the towns and cities in search of founder jobs in the industries. References Jackson, S.Western Civilization A Brief History. 4th Edition. Cengage Learning, 2007. Jacob, F. The Development of Western Civilization A study in Ethical, Economic and Political Kenneth, P. Steven, T. The world that trade created society, culture, and the world economy, 1400- the present. 2nd Edition. M. E Sharpe, 1999. Richard, B. Society and Economy in Modern Britain 1700-1850. Routledge, 1991. Evolution. The University of Chicago Press, 1906. Roy, P. David, L. The Cambridge History of Science Eighteenth-century science. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

In Praise of the F Word Essay

According to, In Praise of the F Word, by Mary Sherry tens of thousands leave behind grad high nurture with meaningless diplomas. Those with meaningless diplomas are the ones whos been passing along even though they dont truly understand the materials taught to them. Sherry argues that our pedagogicsal system is to blame for cheating those students out of a proper education however, an easy remedy is for instructors to use the ruff card of visitation. Sherry asseverates that before students can concentrate, the teacher need to get their attention first.I agree with Sherry that its unfair to those student cheated by our educational system but her trump card of erupture doesnt solve the problem. Instead, it feels much like a threat to the student than a motivation. Her method is incompatible for all students because all student are various and it takes a teachers involvement to understand, not a teachers threat. Sherry used blame the students lack of concentration to the cr ystalise but instead she now blames the failure to get the students attention.No matter what distraction are at hand for the student, the teacher needs to get the students attention first. Sherry states that there are many directions to do this depending on the teaching style but one received way is the trump card of failure. She points out an example of her son who was lacking attention in class and then received the trump card of failure. It resulted in her son finishing the semester with an A. I feel like Sherrys argument is incomplete. She doesnt acknowledge that all students are different, and that some come from a more rugged background than others.Different students need to be treated differently, so one method will not work on all students. For example, there are students that plainly do not understand the material taught to them so instead they make excuses. Teachers will see the students excuse as a lack of attention and fail that student but instead all that student n eeds is a bit of guidance. Sherrys method will not work for students that are afraid to ask for help. Furthermore, the threat will not help the student but give the doubt in their abilities. A tool for motivation turns into a tool for discouragement.Instead of facing the challenge head on with the help of the teacher, the students are left alone with the threat rapport in their ears. Students that cant take the pressure eventually drop out, students that can just keep to themselves and barely passing by. I admit that Sherry brings up a good point In order for a student to succeed in school, they first need to be attentive. Teachers need to find way to get the students attention but Sherrys one all be all way will not help the teacher nor the students. Sherry implies that students perceive education as less important compared to their adult counterparts. no matter what environments they come from students will not put school as a top priority on their list.Her argument was that for adults, even with complications in life i. e. unemployment, drug, abusive relationship, still make an effort towards higher education. Sherry states that compared to the adults, students rather be silly while on cruise control through school. I wholeheartedly agree with Sherry that students would rather have a fun stress free school life instead of a prison, but I have a problem with her implications of a terrible environments.Sherry hints that environments does not presume a students involvement in school but i think shes severely inaccurate. Where a student come from, i. e. his lifes background, greatly affect what kind of person that student will turn out to be. For example, a student can come from a background that greatly cherishs education at the same time, another student can come from a background that could care significantly less about education. Not everyone is molded the same, there are students that are eager to learn, while there are also students that would refuse the help of a teacher.Sherry claims that the threat of flunking can be used as a positive teaching tool a show of confidence by the teacher and parent to the student. However, She also completely fails to specify why students fail in the first place. There are students who doesnt value education because of their unsupportive parents. Sherrys son might be an inaccurate example because not all students have an english teacher as a parent. My friend Hao is a perfect example. Hao and I were best friends in middle school and freshmen twelvemonth high school.His parents are always working so hes exceedingly relaxed towards school. Everytime I hang out with him hes either performing video games or watching movies. Eventually the lack of care for school caught up with him and he was held back for another freshman year. We try to keep in touch but our friendship grew apart because we arent in the same grade anymore. Sometime we would go weeks without seeing each other and the intervals just got longstanding each time. The times I do see him, I can tell hes miserable.He dropped out without telling me and to this day I still wonder if I encouraged him alittle more about school, maybe he wouldve graduated with me. To my friend, Hao, school was just not important to him and even a threat of failure will not convince him otherwise. In his world, games were more important and school is just a nuisance. He was never taught the true value of an education by his parents. I know hes not alone and there are many students like him. Although their world might not be gaming, it could be something else like friends, drugs, intercourse, etc.Sherrys trump card of failure would of failed them, instead they need support not threats. While Sherry may claim that the success of the trump card of failure in the past. I would like to point out that things are forgotten for a reason. In this care the trump card of failure is deemed ineffective against the youths of today. Her method of teache rs using threats against students for their attention will not help but damage. Everyone is unique and teachers need to deploy unique manoeuvre to encourage students. A word of threat can only get so far, but the consequence greatly outweighs the worth.

What Was the Role of the First World War on Mussolini’s Transition

What was the role of the First realism War in Mussolinis passage from collectivism to Fascism? Mussolinis controversial transition from his Socialist root to leader of the fascistic Party has been bewildering to many an(prenominal), oddly those who perceive it as a sudden and random falsify. However, many historians, such as OBrien, contrive suggested this transition was not so random Mussolinis governmental shift from the Left to the Right was the result of World War One. Italys entry into the contend in 1915 divided the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), which led to Mussolinis expulsion and his rapid governmental evolution.On the new(prenominal) hand, Gregor argues that Mussolinis underlying new nature was the main causa for his change, as it directed his beliefs to adopt miscellaneous ideologies that conformed with his desire for regeneration. Conversely, Payne argues that patriotism sinless the establishment of Fascism. This essay will explore these three courses i n parliamentary procedure to understand whether Mussolinis transition from Socialism to Fascism was the result of the war, his revolutionist nature, or the bow of Nationalism. OBrien has argued that the developments in the First World War guided Mussolinis semi governmental transition from Socialism to Fascism.Italys intervention into the war, to Mussolinis personal set about in the trenches and the disastrous combat of Caporetto all contri simplyed to Mussolinis semi policy-making evolution. Italys intervention into World War One in 1915 signified a pivotal register in Mussolinis political career. As a Socialist, Mussolini was expected to promote the neutrality of Italy in the war, which he initially did. In the Socialist paper, Avanti, Mussolini declared that Italy should remain neutral, as Italy had not started the war, and it would sacrifice many running(a) degree lives.However, Mussolinis view on intervention soon changed (at least publically), as he began to chatte r pro-interventionist writings in Avanti. In October 1914, Mussolini argued that the PSI had always supported the allies, therefore intervention would not be altering their beliefs and that war could be seen as an opportunity for revolution. Furthermore, he argued that neutrality was risky and it would pay back consequences, particularly for Italian expansionism if the Allies or Central Powers annexed territory Italy desired, such as the Balkans. However, the Socialists did not agree and 20 October 1914, Mussolini was expelled from the PSI.Thus, the issue of intervention demonstrated how Mussolinis beliefs evolved from the start of World War One. On the new(prenominal) hand, Mussolinis apparent change of heart from neutralist to interventionist was not really a change. Not moreover was interventionism consistent with his revolutionist Socialism, he had already published and agreed with the syndicalist, Panunzios, pro-intervention articles in his personal paper, Utopia in Novemb er 1913. Nevertheless, although the intervention issue whitethorn not have altered Mussolinis views significantly, he was expelled from the PSI as a result, which had a significant impact on his beliefs afterwards.Thus, intervention could be seen as the architect of his political evolution. Similarly, Mussolinis personal experience in the trenches contri only ifed to the development of his political beliefs. Mussolini joined the war in August 1915, which awakened his patriotism. He likewise became less anti-military. However, Mussolinis patriotism has been identified from as early as 1909. During his magazine in Trentino, Mussolini became associated with Battisti his crocked patriotism for Italy inspired Mussolini.Furthermore, as a socialist, Mussolini had always show that Socialism was against Nationalism, not the realm. Nevertheless, his sense of depicted object unity and tolerance of the military were expressed during his time in the trenches and represented a fundamental c hange in his political thought. It also demonstrated his tendency to adapt his views in response to changing circumstances. The Battle of Caporetto in October 1917 had a ample impact on the development of Mussolinis political spatial relation for the first time he identified with the Nationalist tendency.Indeed, De Felice believes that this disaster was largely responsible for Mussolinis transition to Fascism. The Battle was a surprise German and Austrian offensive on the Italian Army, which resulted in the break down of the Italian Front and many deaths. This was worsened by the Italian General Cadorna he blamed the soldiers and unmake their morale. Mussolini defended the soldiers and wanted justice. The Nationalist movement had a similar spatial relation. The Battle of Caporetto enhanced Mussolinis attitude towards the military and brought him closer to the Nationalist movement and right-wing politics.Thus, the developments in World War One created huge political unrest at h ome, which altered Mussolinis political thinking and attitudes towards socialism, the military and the nation. These changes were significant in Mussolinis transition to Fascism, therefore the war did play a central role in Mussolinis political evolution. Alternatively, Gregor has argued that Mussolinis transition to Fascism was the result of his revolutionary nature, as he only adopted beliefs that were congruous with his desire for revolution.This has been supported by the idea that Mussolini never truly belonged to any political Party. Indeed, Mussolinis political beliefs from his Socialist days appear to be a culmination of borrowed ideologies from Marxism, Socialism and revolutionary Syndicalism. Although by 15 years of age Mussolini called himself a socialist, he rejected moderate socialist ideas of reform on the railyard that it was conforming to bourgeois society and was passive. Thus, he was more influenced by Marxism.He despised the bourgeoisie and traditional instituti ons, such as the Catholic Church and the military, as they patently repressed the proletariat. Consequently, he believed that class confrontation and revolution by the proletariat would resolve this repression. Mussolini opposed Parliament, as he believed they were too self-involved to transform Italy from a backward State. He also despised Nationalism as it apparently endorsed the vested interests of the bourgeoisie, church, military and monarchy.Thus, Mussolinis political attitude was a combination of the radical aspects of Marxism, Socialism and revolutionary Syndicalism, whilst disregarding moderate aspects, such as reform. This supports the idea that Mussolini was simply a revolutionary, not committed to any one Party or political theory and that this is the reason he was able to adopt Fascism. On the other hand, it may have been Mussolinis influences (particularly in his youth) that led to this mixture of beliefs, rather than his lack of loyalty to any one ideology.Mack Smit h believes that Mussolinis begetter had the greatest influence on his political attitude. His father was a radical socialist, often in prison, and Mussolini fagged a lot of time with him and his socialist associates. However, as a young man, Mussolini became more influenced by Marx than Socialism. Furthermore, during his time in Switzerland in 1902, Mussolini became familiar with revolutionary syndicalists, such as Michels and LeBon(who wrote about crowd psychology crowds apparently needed myths to motivate them ) and Panunzio (who was against reforms).Thus, Mussolini was surrounded by politics from a young age, which may explain why he was inspired by so many different ideologies. However, it is more likely that these influences reinforced his essential revolutionary instincts. Indeed, some of these ideas that influenced Mussolini were later seen in the Fascist regime, such as myths around the Duce. This therefore reiterates Gregors argument that Mussolinis revolutionary nature led him to adopt views that complemented his desire for revolution and was therefore pay to any Party that would provide this, including Fascism.On the contrary, Payne has argued that Mussolinis Fascism was the result of the Nationalist movement. Whilst Mussolinis ideas evolved from Socialism, through revolutionary Syndicalism, Nationalism completed the transition. Indeed, once Mussolini was expelled from the PSI, he needed to support someone new and so rancid to the revolutionary Syndicalists who were also pro-intervention. This demonstrated Mussolinis tendency to change according to political situations, and the importance of the ideologies he turned to.Indeed, the revolutionary Syndicalists were significant, as they had parallels with the Nationalist Party (ANI). These included violence that would lead to a revolution of the classes, imperialism and class hierarchy. They both believed that intervention into the war would create revolution, therefrom demonstrating unity of the Left and Right. Furthermore, syndicalists, such as Michels, stressed the importance of uniting the classes to protect the Italian nation. This highlights the element of internal consciousness in Syndicalism.These overlaps demonstrate the influence of the National movement on Mussolinis development. By adopting revolutionary Syndicalism, Mussolini was essentially adopting elements of Nationalism, which thus influenced his journey to Fascism. On the other hand, the disaster at Caporetto had a major impact on Italys political situation and created more support for the Nationalists. It was the reaction of the Nationalists after Caporetto that influenced Mussolini. Caporetto signified intense disenchantment with the current government and created field of study unity amongst the Italians.Cadornas blaming of the soldiers created anger and Corradini (a lead figure in Nationalism) believed soldiers should be rewarded. This aligned with Mussolinis view he believed the government should bo ost the morale of the soldiers by uniting the nation and promoting revolution. Thus, Mussolini identified with the Nationalists for the first time after Caporetto, which may have increased his willingness to adopt Nationalist ideas in the following years. The Red years, beginning in 1919, completed this and symbolised Mussolinis complete abandonment of Socialism.These years were characterised by strikes and national unrest. They not only brought a decline in the support for the PSI (due to fear of communism), but also created a state of confusion, particularly amongst the bourgeoisie, as to which Party to support. Mussolini recognised this situation as an opportunity to create a revolution, and thus appealed to the bourgeoisie to support him, as he knew the Proletariat were loyal to the Left. He thus concentrated on motivating the bourgeoisie into revolution against the Socialists and Liberal Government (Nationalist element).This is another eccentric of a fundamental change in beli ef. As a socialist, Mussolini had empahsised the importance of a proletariat revolutuion, but now he empahsised a revolution induced by the bourgeoise. The Red years are thus an example of how Mussolini adapted his views in response to a situation and manipulated them to achieve his aims of revolution. In this sense, Nationalism was the last factor that drove Mussolini to adopt Fascism particularly due to the lack of a political tenet on the Fascist part.Indeed, in 1923, the Pact of Fusion incorporated the Corradini and Roccos National Doctrine into Fascism. Thus, Paynes argument that Fascism was the ultimate result of the Nationalist movement is demonstrated by the parallels of Nationalism in Mussolinis revolutionary syndicalist thought and the growing similarities between Mussolinis and nationalist attitudes during the failures of the war. The Red Years completed Mussolinis gradual attraction to Nationalism, his abandonment of Socialism and led to him embrace right-wing politics . Overall, Mussolinis transition from Socialism to Fascism was not random.The war certainly transformed Mussolinis political career forever and made him philanthropic to the politics and institutes he had always hated the military and Nationalism. Furthermore, World War One intensified his national consciousness, particularly his experiences in the trenches and the disaster of Caporetto. Indeed, it was essentially his patriotism that connected him to the Nationalist movement. In this sense the war did play the central role in Mussolinis transition in the end it was the Nationalist doctrine that defined Fascist ideology.However, Mussolinis revolutionary nature no doubt drove all his political decisions. From a young age, he was a radical and greatly inspired by his radical father. This meant that he was open to any political Party that promoted radical ideas and can explain why he was so willing to abandon ideologies that did not conform to this, such as Socialism. Indeed, his revol utionary instinct seems to be the only thing that was consistent throughout Mussolinis political development from the very beginning of the Fascist movement he promoted violence and revolution which lasted until 1943.Paynes argument, therefore, connects OBrien and Gregors approaches to Mussolinis adoption of Fascism. Whilst the war changed his political career and made him more aware of Nationalism, and his revolutionary instincts made him open to radical change, Nationalism completed it. Without the war, Mussolini may still have been in the PSI, therefore would have avoided Nationalism, and without his revolutionary instincts, he would not have been open to adopt right-wing politics, even if it was radical.Furthermore, without the Nationalist Party, there would not have been Fascism, as it was national unity that gained the Nationalist movement support and it was Corradini and Roccos Nationalist doctrine that formed the basis of Fascist ideology. Thus, although the First World War transformed Mussolinis political career, and led to the evolution of his beliefs as a result, and although the Nationalist movement completed his transition to Fascism, Mussolinis revolutionary nature seems to be the central reason for his abandonment of Socialism and adoption of Fascism.It was this that prevented his full commitment to any Party and made him open to other political ideologies. From Marxism and Socialism, to revolutionary Syndicalism and Fascism, Mussolinis revolutionary instincts determined the political decisions he made, which resulted in his changing views. fifty-fifty if the war had never have occured, Mussolinis desire for revolution would have motivated him to respond to utility(a) events and political crises that would have developed his beliefs.The war just speeded up this process due to the failures of war and heavy-handed government to resolve the situation. Furthermore, without the war, Nationalism would still have had the same ideology and alternativ e political events would have led Mussolini to join this movement. Thus, his revolutionary nature maintained one consistent idea throughout Mussolinis transition the desire for revolution, and he would not have rested until the opportunity occurred.

Management position within hospitality industry

The most complex work in the hotel in terms of communication and of coordinating and complete working documents is done by coldcock Managers. These employees often supervise others who perform service tasks directly for the lymph glands. Floor Managers atomic snatch 18 responsible for liaising between Room Attendants on the guest floors and managers in the housekeeping spatial relation.Qualifications required ar a Bachelors or Masters degree in hotel management, and work get word in hospitality industry. At the basement-level housekeeping office, Floor Managers report and monitor agency placement and exceptional style requests received from other parts of the hotel. They wear the computer-generated position reports for discrepancies from their visual conform tos of the actual rooms. If a room coded for check-out appe bed occupied on the floor, they would check the Expected Departure report on the computer to see if the guest had actually checked out (Bardi 2002).Usuall y, the main requires areSupervisionInventory managementQuality ControlCoordination of other managers and staffShipping and receivingDocumentary control (Floor Manager Position 2007).The responsibilities areEach one supervises 15 Room Attendants and two Housemen, covering three to four floors, or 240320 rooms.On the floors, they check the emplacement and progress of room cleaning, inspected rooms and augmented the Room Attendants work.One of their duties, for example, is putting triple bed sheets and special(a) amenities in very important person rooms.They begin to get the extra sheet, then take some of the render off and remake the bed. The number of very important persons they had to do beds for is never predictable, and they have to squeeze them into their regularly scheduled activities.The number of floors and rooms Floor Managers are responsible for varied, too, because of airline employee guests, who rarely checked out until after the day conviction shift finished, and b ecause of movement in the predicted house counts (overall room occupancies) (Powers and Barrows 2002).The Floor Managers are all in the office together at three times during the day the beginning and end of the shift, and during the midmorning clearing and briefing meeting. These are busy, but not clearly structured times, with managers picking up special supplies, double-checking irregularities in the room status reports, answering audios. In Hilton Hotels, for instance, Floor Managers work is organized as followsworkday starts, between 7 and 8 the Floor Managers come in and prepared their own worksheets for the day they check the 630 a.m. room status reports and special requests, along with the log book confirming their floor assignmentsthen they go up on the floors to check the room status and supply needs with each Room Attendant, who has verified their status as soon as she/he arrives on the floorFloor Managers then return beneath to check and adjust room assignments against the Coordinators log book (Powers and Barrows 2002). For example, some rooms in the early-morning computer status report noted as vacant and clean may have become occupied in the interim. Or vacant and clean rooms may have become VIP or slew rooms, which Floor Managers would hear about in the office and have to inform the Room Attendant about. In many cases, Floor Managers position is called a supervisor.Floor Managers themselves have to identify VIP rooms and they have to spend extra time to set up the rooms, and collect and deliver the extras. The VIP rooms could not be neglected, and they are seldom blocked (assigned by Front Desk) in advance. So throughout the day, Floor Managers have to monitor upcoming VIP rooms and prepare them in time for the guests arrival (Powers and Barrows 2002).Work stress and pressure is a remarkable feature of this position. Very often, checking room reports against their lists, for example, is interrupted by a ringing telephone or a co-workers query . Most often the interruption involves a guests urgent request, which demanded an immediate response. People write down notes, speak on the phone to guests, page others to fill requests and relay race orders to the Centralized Action Room. Several talks at once seldom are the exchange restricted to two people (Stutts 2001).Floor Managers work primarily from photocopied forms attached to clipboards that they fill out each day as they completed their work. The worksheets serve as organizational tools, memory aids and long-term records, to be boxed and stored for a prescribed number of years. From my observations throughout the hotel, the computers stored information on sales, purchases, personnel and payroll, and guests and occupancy rather than any comminuted records of daily work.And unless each Floor Manager is equipped with a hand-held computer, inputting such information would have been impractical when there is already a paper record. In the basement office, Floor Managers a lso check for recent special requests like rush rooms or VIPs, or they receive them as phone messages, occasionally via pager (Stutts 2001).ReferencesBardi J.A. (2002). Hotel Front Office Management Wiley 3 edition. Floor Manager Position (2007). Retrieved 01 July 2007, Powers T., Barrows C.W. (2002). basis to the Hospitality Industry. Wiley, 5 edition. Stutts A. (2001). Hotel and Lodging Management. An Introduction. Wiley.

Characteristics of Romanticism Essay

1. Medievalism looking on the past to a simpler lifestyle (the good ole days). Written in the culture of overflow by Charlotte Smith2. Orientalism (exotic locales) places that everyday people would not venture. Mystery emotional stimulus.3. Primitivism tactual sensation that man was born inherently good. (Noble Savage writing by people of primitive cultures Africa, Native American) society makes them bad.4. Progress Romantics were not against progress but feared the effects on society. Man could create a mitigate world without materialism.5. Anti-intellectualism belief that everything is just not rational. The Tables Turned by William Wordsworth6. Sentimentalism (emotions) very affected by what they see. fresh formality.7. Humanitarism believed that all men were created equal and that you should help others.8. Democracy supporters of the French revolution until it became violent. Agreed with the civil American revolution, used portage to fight for reform.9. Originali ty New poetic formats and genres.10. Diversity Authors wrote books and music, but did not write in atomic number 53 style. Mastered the art of writing.11. Confessionalism art is a confession of the inner soul. Characters confess and express how they feel.12. Purgative procedure of Art authors believed their writings were cleansing their souls. Lines Composed a Few Miles away from Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth13. Protest and remonstrance Original Protesters ills of society and the church. Not all authors of this era believed in this. Lines Written in Early Spring by William Wordsworth14. A love of the wild and picturesque Nature is almost a character in novels. Nature inspires creativity. Pastoral Poesy by John Clare